碳交易机制下竞争型供应链最优减排与规制政策研究

doi:10.16381/j.cnki.issn1003-207x.2022.2144

Abstract

Abstract:

The optimal emission reduction strategies and decision structure selection for competing supply chains under a cap-and-trade mechanism are in vestigated. It analyzes which decision-making approach （centralized vs. decentralized） is more conducive to supply chain emission reduction and profitability， and explores the impacts of carbon allowances and carbon prices. The research findings show： First， the profits of the supply chain and its members are negatively correlated with the intensity of competition. When competition intensity is low， centralized decision-making is the dominant structure for improving supply chain profits. However， when competition becomes too intense， centralized decision-making fails to enhance profits， and decentralized decision-making becomes the dominant structure for profit improvement. Second， an increase in government-set carbon allowances raises both firm and supply chain profits but does not affect firms' production and emission reduction decisions. Third， there exists a moderate carbon price in the carbon trading market—both excessively high and low carbon prices fail to incentivize firms to minimize product carbon emissions.

Key words: carbon trading mechanism, supply chain competition, carbon emission, decision-making structure

CLC Number:

C934

Jin Li, Heqi Jiang, Shengqi Ding, Haixia Zhang, Bei Wu. Research on Optimal Emission Reduction and Regulatory Policies for Competitive Supply Chains under Carbon Trading Mechanism[J]. Chinese Journal of Management Science, 2025, 33(7): 360-368.

Figures/Tables 10

符号	定义	符号	定义
$α$	产品潜在最高零售价	$e i$	单位产品减排量， $i = 1,2$
$β$	供应链间竞争强度， $β ∈ [0,1]$	$w i$	单位产品批发价， $i = 1,2$
$c$	产品的单位制造成本（不含减排成本）	$q i$	产品供应量， $i = 1,2$
$k$	制造商减排投资成本系数	$p i$	单位产品零售价， $i = 1,2$
$E m$	政府分配给制造商的碳配额总量	$Π S C i$	供应链利润， $i = 1,2$
$p e$	碳交易市场上单位碳配额价格	$Π M i$	制造商利润， $i = 1,2$
$e c$	减排前单位产品碳排放量	$Π R i$	零售商利润， $i = 1,2$

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Research on Optimal Emission Reduction and Regulatory Policies for Competitive Supply Chains under Carbon Trading Mechanism

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