碳达峰目标下集装箱港口减排项目投资组合优化

doi:10.16381/j.cnki.issn1003-207x.2022.1073

Abstract

Abstract:

To promote the green and low-carbon development of container ports and achieve the carbon peak target， from the perspective of port operators， the combinatorial optimization issue of investments in emission reduction projects of container ports under the carbon peak target is researched at the level of port overall operation planning. Firstly， the measurement scope of carbon emission at container ports is defined. Combined with the existing emission reduction technology of ports， a carbon emission measurement model of container ports based on energy consumption is established and then a calculation method is derived to measure effects of implementing emission reduction projects. Furthermore， a combinatorial optimization model of investments in emission reduction projects of container ports under the carbon peak target is presented with the objective of the minimum carbon emission in a planning year and the variables of the number of emission reduction projects planned to be implemented and the number of equipment updates. Finally， the optimal combinatorial strategy of investments in emission reduction projects is obtained through a case study of a container terminal and numerical analyses are made to obtain several management insights：（1） Influences of the planned annual investment amount on emission reduction are discussed. By presenting the concept of cost performance， the results are conducted an in-depth analysis and this method can provide theoretical support for port managers to determine the investment scheme with the highest cost performance. （2） The impact of container throughput on emission reduction are analysed. It is found that when the port can meet the operation demand corresponding to the change of container throughput， its managers can formulate the same optimal emission reduction project investment strategy， that is， the optimal strategy. In summary， it can provide port managers with the optimal combinatorial strategy of investments in emission reduction projects and has important application value for container ports to achieve the carbon peak target.

Key words: container port, emission reduction projects, investment strategy, carbon emission measurement, carbon peak

CLC Number:

U691

Yunting Song, Ruijia Zhao, Yan Xie, Bohan Su, Xinlian Xie. Combinatorial Optimization of Investments in Emission Reduction Projects of Container Ports under the Carbon Peak Target[J]. Chinese Journal of Management Science, 2025, 33(3): 351-359.

Figures/Tables 10

参数	$P ¯ b$ (kW/h)	$P m C D$ (kWh/TEU)	$P m C L$ (kWh/TEU)	$g r T I$ (L/TEU)
取值	750	2.7	2.94	0.87
参数	$g r Y D$ , $g r Y L$ (L/TEU)	$P 1 Y D$ , $P 1 Y L$ (kWh/TEU)	$P 2 Y D$ , $P 2 Y L$ (kWh/TEU)
取值	1.2/0.43/1.07	2.5	0.85
参数	$P 3 Y D$ , $P 3 Y L$ (L/TEU)	$P r T I$ (m³-LNG/TEU)	$g T O$ (L/TEU)
取值	0.75	0.91	2.4

碳排放因子

$ϑ f$ (kg-CO₂

/L-Fuel)

$ϑ e$ (kg-CO₂

/kWh-Power)

$ϑ g$ (t-CO₂

/m³-LNG)

取值

2.650

0.811

1.965

参数	s	c	yr	yd	yz	t	g
$σ c k$ (吨)	2921	3025	2903	421	123	1862	4.8
$p k$ (万元)	700	300	120	89	53	10	5
$w k$ / $w k o$ (万TEU)	-	26.22 /23.60	5.44 /4.89	8.39 /7.06	4.20 /3.78	3.96 /3.56	-
$N k a$ / $N k c$ (项)	0/3	0/6	2/8	2/5	0/1	9/20	0/1
$n k o$ / $n k e$ (项)	0/0	0/0	6/0	0/0	0/0	30/0	0/0
$φ k$ (%)	16	30	25	20	20	50	16

决策变量	s	c	yr	yd	yz	t	g
$n k c$	3	5	8	3	1	20	1
$n k a$	0	0	0	0	0	9	0

决策变量	s	c	yr	yd	yz	t	g
$n k c$	3/3/3	5/5/5	8/7/6	3/3/3	1/1/1	20/20/20	1/1/1
$n k a$	0/0/0	0/0/0	0/1/2	0/0/0	0/0/0	9/9/11	0/0/0

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Combinatorial Optimization of Investments in Emission Reduction Projects of Container Ports under the Carbon Peak Target

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