考虑消费者异质性的动力电池回收闭环供应链定价决策

doi:10.16381/j.cnki.issn1003-207x.2024.1711

Abstract

Abstract:

As the core component of electric vehicles， power batteries have a service life of 5 to 8 years. In the next few years， a large number of retired power batteries will flood into the recycling market. Considering the potential utilization value of retired power batteries， their effective recycling is an urgent problem to be solved. From the perspective of closed-loop supply chain， consumer heterogeneity and the recycling process of retired batteries are considered， and a recycling closed-loop supply chain game model is constructed under different alliance modes of manufacturers. In the case of secondary utilization of used batteries by manufacturers and recyclers respectively， the impact of different alliance strategies of manufacturers on the benefits of the supply chain system is analyzed， the optimal pricing decision of supply chain members is determined， and the impact of cost and secondary utilization related factors on the equilibrium results is discussed. The results show that：（1） the alliance between manufacturers and retailers promotes the production and sales of new batteries， while the alliance with collectors promotes the recycling of used batteries；（2） the centralized supply chain system has the highest benefits， while the decentralized one has the lowest benefits. In addition， manufacturers’choice of alliance with retailers or recyclers is affected by the factors of cost and secondary utilization， and the cost factors is more significant；（3） different entities for the secondary utilization of used batteries will not change the benefits of the supply chain system， but the transfer payment will be reduced when collectors carry out secondary utilization. This study provides a reference for the development of recycling strategies for power batteries.

Key words: power battery recycling model, closed-loop supply chain, consumer heterogeneity, pricing decision

CLC Number:

F714

Xiaobing Li, Yujun Wang, Wei Jiang. Pricing Decision of Closed-loop Supply Chain for Power Battery Recycling Considering Consumer Heterogeneity[J]. Chinese Journal of Management Science, 2025, 33(2): 279-291.

Figures/Tables 6

符号	定义
参数
$θ$	消费者新电池支付意愿，服从[ $0,1$ ]均匀分布
$q$	消费者旧电池健康状态，服从[ $0, a$ ]均匀分布， $a$ 为旧电池最大健康状态且 $a ∈ (0,1]$
$b$	单位旧电池梯次利用收益
$c n$	新电池单位制造成本（原材料成本）
$c m$	旧电池拆解所得再生材料制造新电池单位成本（再生材料成本）
$Δ$	再生材料制造新电池节约成本
$τ$	单位旧电池中可梯次利用概率
决策变量
$w n$	新电池批发价格
$p n$	新电池零售价格
$p c$	旧电池回收价格
$p b$	旧电池转移支付价格
函数
$U n / U r$	新电池购买/旧电池回收效用
$Q n / Q r / Q u$	新电池购买/旧电池回收/旧电池继续使用数量
$Π j i$	第 $i$ 种回收模式下供应链成员 $j$ 的利润， $i ∈ A, B, C, D$ 分别表示四种不同回收模式， $j ∈ M, R, C, U, S$ 分别表示制造商、零售商、回收商、联盟、供应链系统

参数	模式A	模式B	模式C	模式D
$w n$	$-$	$-$	$16 c n - (2 Δ + a b τ - 4) (2 Δ + a b τ + 4) 32$	$32 + 32 c n - (2 Δ + a b τ) 2 64$
$p n$	$16 c n - (2 Δ + a b τ - 4) (2 Δ + a b τ + 4) 32$	$32 + 32 c n - (2 Δ + a b τ) 2 64$	$48 + 16 c n - (2 Δ + a b τ) 2 64$	$96 + 32 c n - (2 Δ + a b τ) 2 128$
$p c$	$2 Δ + a b τ 4$	$2 Δ + a b τ 8$	$2 Δ + a b τ 4$	$2 Δ + a b τ 8$
$p b$	$-$	$2 Δ + a b τ 4$	$-$	$2 Δ + a b τ 4$
$Q n$	$16 - 16 c n + (2 Δ + a b τ) 2 32$	$32 - 32 c n + (2 Δ + a b τ) 2 64$	$16 - 16 c n + (2 Δ + a b τ) 2 64$	$32 - 32 c n + (2 Δ + a b τ) 2 128$
$Q r$	$(2 Δ + a b τ) (16 - 16 c n + (2 Δ + a b τ) 2) 128$	$(2 Δ + a b τ) (32 - 32 c n + (2 Δ + a b τ) 2) 512$	$(2 Δ + a b τ) (16 - 16 c n + (2 Δ + a b τ) 2) 256$	$(2 Δ + a b τ) (32 - 32 c n + (2 Δ + a b τ) 2) 1024$
$Π S$	$(16 - 16 c n + (2 Δ + a b τ) 2) 2 1024$	$(16 c n - 16 - (2 Δ + a b τ) 2) (32 c n - 32 - (2 Δ + a b τ) 2) 2048$	$3 (16 - 16 c n + (2 Δ + a b τ) 2) 2 4096$	$(96 c n - 96 - 5 (2 Δ + a b τ) 2) (32 c - 32 - (2 Δ + a b τ) 2) 16384$

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Pricing Decision of Closed-loop Supply Chain for Power Battery Recycling Considering Consumer Heterogeneity

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