Chinese Journal of Management Science ›› 2025, Vol. 33 ›› Issue (5): 225-235.doi: 10.16381/j.cnki.issn1003-207x.2023.1346
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Received:
2023-08-12
Revised:
2024-03-25
Online:
2025-05-25
Published:
2025-06-04
Contact:
Yiying Li
E-mail:lyy_hrb@163.com
CLC Number:
Yiying Li, Boqun Wang. Precision Intervention and Household Consumption during Public Health Emergencies: A Two-way Fixed Effects Model Analysis[J]. Chinese Journal of Management Science, 2025, 33(5): 225-235.
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变量类型 | 变量名称 | 代表符号 | 具体含义及计算方法 | 数据来源 |
---|---|---|---|---|
被解释变量 | 居民消费 | HC | 各地区月度社会消费品零售总额 | 中经网统计数据库 |
核心解释变量 | 社交距离严格程度 | SDSI | 各地区日度社交距离严格指数月度平均值 | 牛津大学防控政策追踪数据库 |
控制变量 | 确诊病例数 | CC | 各地区月度新增确诊病例数据 | 牛津大学防控政策追踪数据库 |
对外开放程度 | OD | 各地区季度进出口总额/GDP月度转化 | 中经网统计数据库 | |
政府公共支出 | PE | 各地区政府一般性公共支出/GDP月度转化 | 中经网统计数据库 | |
经济发展水平 | GDP | 各地区季度人均地区生产总值月度转化 | 中经网统计数据库 | |
社会保障水平 | SSL | 各地区月度居民最低社会保障人数/总人口 | 中经网统计数据库 | |
房地产业发展 | REI | 各地区房地产投资额/GDP月度转化 | 国家统计局 | |
城镇化水平 | UL | 各地区城镇人口/总人口月度转化 | 国家统计局 | |
物价水平 | CPI | 各地区月度CPI | 国家统计局 | |
工业运行情况 | IO | 各地区月度工业增加值 | 国家统计局 | |
物流情况 | LD | 各地区月度公路货物周转量 | 中经网统计数据库 | |
居民出行强度 | TI | 各地区月度公路旅客量/总人口 | 中经网统计数据库 | |
不确定性收入 | NI | 各地区的收入回归残差项 | 中经网统计数据库 | |
当前收入水平 | CI | 各地区季度人均收入月度转化 | 国家统计局 | |
调节变量 | 互联网发展水平 | ID | 各地区家庭宽带接入用户月度转化 | EPS数据平台 |
医疗设施水平 | MD | 各地区人均基层医疗卫生机构个数月度转化 | EPS数据平台 | |
道路建设水平 | RD | 各地区道路铺设长度/地区总面积月度转化 | EPS数据平台 | |
产业结构合理化 | IS | 各地区泰尔指数月度转化 | 中经网统计数据库 |
"
总体样本 | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
变量名称 | (1) | (2) | (3) | (4) | (5) | (6) |
社交距离严格程度 | -0.148*** | -0.115*** | -0.095*** | -0.082*** | -0.075*** | -0.092*** |
(-9.75) | (-6.53) | (-5.45) | (-5.19) | (-4.59) | (-5.26) | |
社交距离严格程度滞后一期 | — | — | — | — | — | 0.001 |
(0.08) | ||||||
社交距离严格程度滞后两期 | — | — | — | — | — | 0.056*** |
(3.44) | ||||||
确诊病例数 | — | -0.018*** | -0.007*** | -0.009*** | -0.008*** | -0.004* |
(-9.02) | (-3.56) | (-4.86) | (-4.13) | (-1.85) | ||
房地产业发展 | — | — | 0.011 | 0.021** | 0.017* | 0.014 |
(1.13) | (2.17) | (1.70) | (1.35) | |||
经济发展水平 | — | — | 0.533*** | 0.661*** | 0.617*** | 0.627*** |
(9.42) | (13.43) | (11.62) | (10.83) | |||
社会保障水平 | — | — | -0.061 | -0.198** | -0.184** | -0.049 |
(-0.66) | (-2.50) | (-2.32) | (-0.58) | |||
对外开放程度 | — | — | 0.033** | 0.031* | 0.024 | 0.016 |
(2.09) | (1.94) | (1.50) | (0.93) | |||
政府公共支出 | — | — | 0.032*** | 0.036*** | 0.036*** | 0.036*** |
(3.15) | (4.13) | (4.09) | (3.92) | |||
城镇化水平 | — | — | -0.179 | 0.112 | 0.033 | -0.195 |
(-0.52) | (0.37) | (0.12) | (-0.54) | |||
物价水平 | — | — | -1.133* | -1.528*** | -1.626*** | -1.196* |
(-1.82) | (-2.80) | (-2.87) | (-1.95) | |||
工业运行情况 | — | — | 0.127*** | — | 0.071** | 0.131*** |
(3.30) | (2.14) | (3.35) | ||||
物流情况 | — | — | 0.020** | — | 0.015* | 0.018** |
(2.32) | (1.94) | (1.97) | ||||
居民出行强度 | — | — | — | 0.033*** | 0.031*** | 0.030*** |
(3.69) | (3.53) | (3.39) | ||||
当前收入水平 | — | — | — | 0.334*** | 0.330*** | 0.327*** |
(9.96) | (9.37) | (9.07) | ||||
不确定性收入 | — | — | — | 0.001* | 0.001 | 0.001 |
(1.75) | (1.15) | (1.63) | ||||
Constant | 7.513*** | 7.426*** | 6.427** | 4.288 | 4.700* | 2.833 |
(98.83) | (94.63) | (2.10) | (1.62) | (1.69) | (0.96) | |
Observations | 442 | 442 | 442 | 442 | 442 | 416 |
Wald chi2 | 30609.42 | 31979.36 | 63015.44 | 100347.96 | 94986.80 | 85117.15 |
Province FE | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
Trend | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
"
变量名称 | 经济相对发达地区(一类) | 经济相对不发达地区(二类) | 早期阶段 | 常态化阶段 | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
(1) | (2) | (3) | (4) | (1) | (2) | (3) | (4) | |
社交距离严格程度 | -0.125*** | -0.115*** | -0.049* | -0.045* | -0.187*** | -0.189*** | -0.077*** | -0.067*** |
(-4.52) | (-4.22) | (-1.78) | (-1.72) | (-29.36) | (-16.55) | (-5.13) | (-4.15) | |
确诊病例数 | — | -0.009** | — | -0.012*** | — | -0.004*** | — | -0.008*** |
(-2.51) | (-3.79) | (-6.11) | (-4.26) | |||||
Constant | 2.677 | 3.975 | 6.298 | 4.791 | 8.523*** | 7.019*** | 6.995** | 8.704** |
(0.61) | (0.92) | (1.34) | (1.09) | (9.86) | (7.70) | (2.10) | (2.46) | |
Observations | 238 | 238 | 204 | 204 | 169 | 169 | 273 | 273 |
Wald chi2 | 22128.87 | 24805.65 | 27439.14 | 33157.92 | 4619134 | 2320825 | 90049.66 | 87964.51 |
Province FE | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
Trend | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
"
变量名称 | 供给侧 | 需求侧 | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
产业结构合理化 | 道路建设水平 | 互联网发展水平 | 医疗设施水平 | |||||
(1) | (2) | (3) | (4) | (5) | (6) | (7) | (8) | |
社交距离严格程度 | -0.090*** | -0.078*** | -0.081*** | -0.071*** | -0.104*** | -0.092*** | -0.236*** | -0.259*** |
(-5.73) | (-4.96) | (-4.93) | (-4.27) | (-6.37) | (-5.57) | (-3.21) | (-3.53) | |
确诊病例数 | — | -0.009*** | — | -0.008*** | — | -0.009*** | — | -0.008*** |
(-4.50) | (-3.82) | (-4.57) | (-3.88) | |||||
产业结构合理化 | -0.218*** | -0.216*** | — | — | — | — | — | — |
(-3.46) | (-3.60) | |||||||
社交距离严格程度×产业结构合理化 | 0.068*** | 0.067*** | — | — | — | — | — | — |
(4.10) | (4.27) | |||||||
道路建设水平 | — | — | 0.187* | 0.123 | — | — | — | — |
(1.74) | (1.16) | |||||||
社交距离严格程度×道路建设水平 | — | — | 0.084** | 0.074** | — | — | — | — |
(2.38) | (2.05) | |||||||
互联网发展水平 | — | — | — | — | 0.064 | 0.044 | — | — |
(0.53) | (0.39) | |||||||
社交距离严格程度×互联网发展水平 | — | — | — | — | 0.080*** | 0.080*** | — | — |
(4.70) | (4.78) | |||||||
医疗设施水平 | — | — | — | — | — | — | -0.755*** | -0.669*** |
(-3.41) | (-3.00) | |||||||
社交距离严格程度×医疗设施水平 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 0.080** | 0.098** |
(2.09) | (2.56) | |||||||
Constant | 4.122 | 3.417 | 3.389 | 3.571 | 5.292* | 4.475 | 6.980** | 6.274** |
(1.51) | (1.29) | (1.11) | (1.20) | (1.91) | (1.64) | (2.37) | (2.18) | |
Observations | 442 | 442 | 442 | 442 | 442 | 442 | 442 | 442 |
Wald chi2 | 68695.53 | 80574.91 | 84652.38 | 94261.82 | 112013.36 | 129810.96 | 64551.14 | 72043.68 |
Control | YES | YES | YES | YES | YES | YES | YES | YES |
Province FE | YES | YES | YES | YES | YES | YES | YES | YES |
Trend | YES | YES | YES | YES | YES | YES | YES | YES |
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