Chinese Journal of Management Science ›› 2023, Vol. 31 ›› Issue (12): 340-349.doi: 10.16381/j.cnki.issn1003-207x.2023.0302
Xiao-yang ZHAO,Chang-jun YI,Jia LIAO()
Received:
2023-02-23
Revised:
2023-08-19
Online:
2023-12-15
Published:
2024-01-06
Contact:
Jia LIAO
E-mail:liaojia941015@163.com
CLC Number:
Xiao-yang ZHAO,Chang-jun YI,Jia LIAO. Can the Supply Chain Network Location Improve the Level of Innovation Diversity of Enterprises?[J]. Chinese Journal of Management Science, 2023, 31(12): 340-349.
"
变量类型 | 变量符号 | 变量名称 | 变量取值方法 |
---|---|---|---|
被解释变量 | Diversity | 创新多样性水平 | 1减去以公司最近三年申请专利组合(以ipc4为分类计算出的)赫芬达尔指数 |
解释变量 | Degree | 程度中心性 | 与企业建立直接联系的网络节点数/(整个供应链网络的节点总数-1) |
控制变量 | Size | 公司规模 | 总资产取自然对数 |
Lev | 资产负债率 | 总负债/总资产 | |
ROA | 总资产收益率 | 净利润/总资产平均余额 | |
Cash | 现金流比率 | 经营活动产生的现金流量净额/总资产 | |
Growth | 营业收入增长率 | (本年营业收入-上一年营业收入)/上一年营业收入 | |
Indep | 独立董事比例 | 独立董事人数/董事会人数 | |
Top1 | 股权集中度 | 第一大股东持股数量/总股数 | |
Dual | 两职合一 | 董事长与总经理是同一个人取值为1,否则为0 | |
Age | 上市年龄 | 企业上市年限取自然对数 |
"
变量 | 样本量 | 平均值 | 标准差 | 最小值 | 最大值 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Diversity | 1294 | 0.6551 | 0.2522 | 0.0000 | 0.9527 |
Degree | 1294 | 0.0023 | 0.0015 | 0.0007 | 0.0078 |
Size | 1294 | 21.8481 | 1.1493 | 19.8632 | 25.1141 |
Lev | 1294 | 0.3953 | 0.1997 | 0.0399 | 0.8655 |
ROA | 1294 | 0.0443 | 0.0507 | -0.1337 | 0.2004 |
Cash | 1294 | 0.0413 | 0.0620 | -0.1477 | 0.2018 |
Growth | 1294 | 0.1635 | 0.3096 | -0.4122 | 1.7026 |
Indep | 1294 | 0.3695 | 0.0490 | 0.3333 | 0.5556 |
Top1 | 1294 | 0.3427 | 0.1369 | 0.0898 | 0.6873 |
Dual | 1294 | 0.2597 | 0.4386 | 0.0000 | 1.0000 |
Age | 1294 | 1.8107 | 0.7919 | 0.0000 | 3.1781 |
"
变量 | (1) | (2) | (3) |
---|---|---|---|
Diversity | Diversity | Diversity | |
Degree | 17.1587*** | 12.6526*** | 16.0554*** |
(3.7576) | (2.7222) | (3.3895) | |
Size | 0.0436*** | 0.0469*** | |
(5.2402) | (5.6003) | ||
Lev | 0.0864* | 0.1412*** | |
(1.7599) | (2.8023) | ||
ROA | 0.1612 | 0.3087* | |
(1.0235) | (1.9166) | ||
Cash | 0.0622 | 0.0401 | |
(0.5338) | (0.3434) | ||
Growth | -0.0506** | -0.0413* | |
(-2.1823) | (-1.8408) | ||
Indep | -0.1135 | -0.0556 | |
(-0.7494) | (-0.3795) | ||
Top1 | 0.0452 | 0.0789 | |
(0.8552) | (1.5063) | ||
Dual | 0.0286* | 0.0231 | |
(1.7698) | (1.4340) | ||
Age | -0.0161 | -0.0296** | |
(-1.4308) | (-2.5275) | ||
常数项 | 0.6155*** | -0.3151* | -1.0761*** |
(47.3705) | (-1.7963) | (-4.7579) | |
行业固定效应 | 否 | 否 | 是 |
年份固定效应 | 否 | 否 | 是 |
调整后的R2 | 0.0102 | 0.0635 | 0.1399 |
Observations | 1294 | 1294 | 1294 |
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