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中国管理科学 ›› 2020, Vol. 28 ›› Issue (9): 221-230.doi: 10.16381/j.cnki.issn1003-207x.2019.1958

• 论文 • 上一篇    

社会共治下的食品企业失信经营问题三方演化博弈研究

常乐1,2, 刘长玉1, 于涛1, 孙振凯2   

  1. 1. 山东师范大学商学院, 山东 济南 250014;
    2. 山东农业工程学院经济管理学院, 山东 济南 250100
  • 收稿日期:2019-11-28 修回日期:2020-03-11 出版日期:2020-09-20 发布日期:2020-09-25
  • 通讯作者: 刘长玉(1988-),女(汉族),山东临沂人,山东师范大学商学院,讲师,博士,研究方向:产品质量监管,E-mail:sdliuchangyu@126.com. E-mail:sdliuchangyu@126.com
  • 基金资助:
    国家社会科学基金资助重点项目(13AGL012);山东省自然基金资助项目(ZR2016GM10,ZR2017QG003);山东省社会科学规划项目(17DGLJ09);中国博士后科学基金资助项目(2017M622265);山东师范大学青年科技培育基金资助项目

Food Fraud Tripartite Evolutionary Game in Social Co-regulation

CHANG Le1,2, LIU Chang-yu1, YU Tao1, SUN Zhen-kai2   

  1. 1. Business School, Shandong Normal University, Jinan 250014, China;
    2. Economics and Management School, Shandong Agriculture Engineering University, Jinan 250100, China
  • Received:2019-11-28 Revised:2020-03-11 Online:2020-09-20 Published:2020-09-25

摘要: 针对食品企业失信经营的问题,借鉴日常活动理论,从机会、动机和控制方法三个方面,对企业失信经营进行了分析。在监管机构传统监管与共治监管两种方式下,基于演化博弈方法,构建了食品企业、消费者、监管机构的三方演化博弈模型。依据企业失信经营获利的大小,从博弈均衡上对食品企业失信经营问题进行了研究,并运用Matlab对博弈模型进行了分析验证。通过对两种监管方式的效率和应用范围进行深入分析,研究结果表明处罚和赔偿可有效降低食品企业失信经营的动机;当企业失信经营动机较小时,传统监管方式即可有效威慑食品企业,从而使其选择诚信经营策略;当企业失信动机较大时,即便使用共治监管方式仍无法有效监管食品企业失信经营。

关键词: 社会共治, 食品安全, 检查博弈, 三方演化博弈

Abstract: According to an analysis of 1,001 food incidents in China, food fraud is the major root cause of food incidents in China. Based on routine activity theory, the article constructs food firms, consumers and inspection institutions tripartite evolutionary game model. The model studies inspection relationship between inspection institutions and food firms, and cooperative relationship between consumers and inspection institutions in the game. Analysis is conducted on evolutionary perspective, and Matlab is used for simulation verification. Results indicate penalty and compensation scales reduce food fraud motivation; if food fraud motivation is small, traditional inspection method effectively deters non-compliance; if consumer participation in co-regulation is based on words of mouth and complains, co-regulation inspection method can't effectively deter non-compliance in evolution. The research conclusion is useful in further exploring co-regulation mechanism design in food fraud prevention.

Key words: social co-regulation, food safety, inspection game, tripartite evolutionary game

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