Chinese Journal of Management Science ›› 2025, Vol. 33 ›› Issue (4): 251-264.doi: 10.16381/j.cnki.issn1003-207x.2021.1113
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Yongbo Xiao(), Xuhong Wang, Jing Yu, Cui Zhao
Received:
2021-06-04
Revised:
2022-05-24
Online:
2025-04-25
Published:
2025-04-29
Contact:
Yongbo Xiao
E-mail:xiaoyb@sem.tsinghua.edu.cn
CLC Number:
Yongbo Xiao, Xuhong Wang, Jing Yu, Cui Zhao. Live-streaming e-Commerce: Management Challenges and Potential Research Directions[J]. Chinese Journal of Management Science, 2025, 33(4): 251-264.
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维度 | 直播模式 | 描述 | 特点 | 适用产品 |
---|---|---|---|---|
直播主体 | 达人播 | 品牌商寻找知名达人主播为其直播带货,包括品牌直播专场和多品牌混播,是以货围绕人的直播形式 | √ 主播为具有一定粉丝基础的网红或明星 √ 根据达人主播的档期和安排选择直播时间、内容及形式 √ 与多个品牌商合作,商品品种丰富,更新速度快,灵活度高 √ 一次性消费,商品的复购率低 √ 直播成本与主播流量基础相关 | 服装、美妆等 |
店播 | 商家通过自身店铺直播间为产品直播,是以品牌或产品为中心的直播形式 | √ 主播为没有流量基础的素人 √ 根据店铺商品与活动,自由调配直播时间、内容及形式 √ 销售自身店铺商品,商品品种单一,商品更新取决于店铺上新频率 √ 粉丝对店铺的忠诚度较高,主播可替代性强 √ 直播成本相对较低 | 全品类 | |
主播角色 | 代售 | 主播充当销售员,为品牌商进行宣传,新品、爆款推广,商品促销或者库存清理等的直播形式 | √ 价格优惠力度大,性价比高 √ 对供应链的要求高 √ 货源和商品品类受控于品牌商 | 服装、美妆、快消等 |
代购 | 主播根据直播观众需求在直播基地或档口为其选择合适的产品 | √ 相对定制化 √ 要求主播具有足够的专业知识 √ 存在讨价还价 √ 部分与政府鉴定机构合作 | 高值小批量产品(如翡翠) | |
产地直播 | 主播或供应商(如农户)在原产地进行的“原生态”直播 | √ 政府扶贫政策支持 √ 真实直观,观众的信任成本更低 √ 超短型供应链 √ 直播成本和技术门槛相对较低 | 农产品 | |
直播方式 | 直播拍卖 | 以商家公布的起始价为基准,买主对拍品进行出价竞拍的直播形式 | √ 拍品没有固定标价,以起始价为基准,价高者得 √ 不同买主之间存在公开竞争 | 非标准化产品(如艺术品) |
盲盒直播 | 消费者不能提前得知具体产品款式,以随机抽选为主要特征的一种直播销售形式 | √ 随机属性、概率机制 √ 神秘感、稀缺性 √ 商品的复购率高 | 非功能性消费产品(如玩具) | |
户外直播 | 在户外进行的直播类型,直播的内容与形式多种多样,并结合户外直播场景进行相关产品销售 | √ 直播场景更加真实,提供在场感,粉丝和观众的带入感更强 √ 随机性,没有标准的直播脚本 | 户外项目相关产品 |
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