中国管理科学 ›› 2025, Vol. 33 ›› Issue (3): 297-313.doi: 10.16381/j.cnki.issn1003-207x.2023.0002cstr: 32146.14/j.cnki.issn1003-207x.2023.0002
收稿日期:
2023-01-01
修回日期:
2023-09-14
出版日期:
2025-03-25
发布日期:
2025-04-07
通讯作者:
许明辉
E-mail:mhxu@whu.edu.cn
基金资助:
Minghui Xu1(), Suiqiu Yuan1, Ying Qin2, Jia Zhang1
Received:
2023-01-01
Revised:
2023-09-14
Online:
2025-03-25
Published:
2025-04-07
Contact:
Minghui Xu
E-mail:mhxu@whu.edu.cn
摘要:
回收商能力禀赋私有信息和努力行为不可观测,影响逆向供应链的配置效率。本文研究回收渠道具有竞争或合作关系时制造商(委托人)激励双回收商(双代理人)显示真实能力和最优努力行为的机制设计问题。基于委托代理理论,构建由回收绩效-支付构成契约的可行配置集和激励回收商显示真实能力及付出最优努力的激励相容约束,建立同时克服逆向选择和道德风险问题的最优激励机制模型,探讨回收渠道竞争与合作关系对制造商最优契约安排及回收模式选择的影响机理。结果表明:(1)回收绩效分享比例随着合作强度增大而增大,一定条件下随着竞争强度增大呈先增后减趋势;(2)回收商努力水平与努力成本系数、绝对风险规避系数和市场不确定性负相关,与竞争或合作强度和努力产出系数正相关;(3)相较于能力信息对称,能力信息不对称下最优回收绩效分享比例和努力水平均向下扭曲,且回收商获取额外信息租金;(4)在一定条件下,制造商选择能力更强的回收商时,建立合作回收渠道更有利于保证回收效率和经济效益。
中图分类号:
许明辉, 袁睢秋, 秦颖, 张佳. 基于委托代理理论的逆向供应链激励机制设计与回收模式选择[J]. 中国管理科学, 2025, 33(3): 297-313.
Minghui Xu, Suiqiu Yuan, Ying Qin, Jia Zhang. Design of Incentive Mechanism and Selection of Recovery Mode for Reverse Supply Chain Based on Principal-agent Theory[J]. Chinese Journal of Management Science, 2025, 33(3): 297-313.
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