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中国管理科学 ›› 2023, Vol. 31 ›› Issue (6): 164-173.doi: 10.16381/j.cnki.issn1003-207x.2020.0854

• 论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

线上线下零售商的跨渠道合作退货策略研究

赵菊1, 2, 章斌1, 闵杰3   

  1. 1.合肥工业大学管理学院,安徽 合肥230009;2.过程优化与智能决策教育部重点实验室,安徽 合肥230601;3.安徽建筑大学数理学院,安徽 合肥230601
  • 收稿日期:2020-05-13 修回日期:2020-12-17 出版日期:2023-06-20 发布日期:2023-06-17
  • 通讯作者: 闵杰(1978-),男(汉族),安徽濉溪人,安徽建筑大学数理学院,教授,博士,研究方向:物流与供应链管理,Email:minjie@ahjzu.edu.cn. E-mail:minjie@ahjzu.edu.cn
  • 基金资助:
    国家社会科学基金资助项目(18BGL265),国家自然科学基金资助项目(72271004)

Research on Cross-channel Return Policy for Online and Offline Retailers

ZHAO Ju1, 2, ZHANG Bin1, MIN Jie3   

  1. 1. School of Management, Hefei University of Technology, Hefei 230009,China;2. Key Laboratory of Process Optimization and Intelligent Decision-making, Ministry of Education, Hefei 230601, China;3. School of Mathematics and Physics, Anhui Jianzhu University, Hefei 230601, China
  • Received:2020-05-13 Revised:2020-12-17 Online:2023-06-20 Published:2023-06-17
  • Contact: 闵杰 E-mail:minjie@ahjzu.edu.cn

摘要: 相关调查发现,线上渠道的退货率远高于线下渠道,但多数网购消费者需要退货时相较于将产品寄回线上商家,更偏爱实体店退货。那么,对于仅拥有单渠道的电子商务企业来说,如何与传统实体零售商合作提供线上购买线下退货服务,以提高客户体验和企业竞争力呢?针对这一问题,本文研究了线上、线下零售商的跨渠道合作退货策略。在不同退货策略下,建立Stackelberg定价博弈模型,分析了退货策略对产品均衡价格和渠道需求的影响,讨论了线上零售商的跨渠道退货策略的选择问题。研究发现:线上产品匹配率较低,以及线下实体店内高交叉收益和低跨渠道退货处理成本均能促进两个单渠道零售商实施跨渠道合作退货,且该策略下线下零售商所获利润较线上零售商高;与同渠道退货策略相比,随着产品匹配率增高,跨渠道合作退货策略下的产品定价受产品匹配率影响更大且高于同渠道退货策略,线上(线下)渠道的市场需求以较小的幅度递增(递减)。

关键词: 跨渠道退货;产品匹配率;交叉收益;退货处理成本

Abstract: Nowadays, with the online shopping is chosen by more consumers, retail companies are increasely plagued by the high product return rate and return cost. At the same time, with the development of new retail mode, more and more dual-channel retailers have begun to open up omni-channel and implement the online purchase and offline return strategy (BORS), such as Suning and Uniqlo. Some single-channel retailers have also begun to seek cross-channel cooperation between companies to gain a favorable market position. For example, the channel integration of JD.com and Wuxing Electronics has developed cooperation in the direction of coordinated returns. In addition, Wal-Mart has helped the third-party sellers on its online platform provide offline return services.

Key words: cross-channel return; product matching rate; cross-benefit; return costs

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