主管:中国科学院
主办:中国优选法统筹法与经济数学研究会
   中国科学院科技战略咨询研究院

中国管理科学 ›› 2024, Vol. 32 ›› Issue (2): 65-74.doi: 10.16381/j.cnki.issn1003-207x.2021.1221

• • 上一篇    下一篇

基于随机参照价格的BODS全渠道绿色供应链定价和渠道策略研究

林志炳(),吴清   

  1. 福州大学经济与管理学院,福建 福州 350116
  • 收稿日期:2021-06-20 修回日期:2022-06-08 出版日期:2024-02-25 发布日期:2024-03-06
  • 通讯作者: 林志炳 E-mail:linzhib@fzu.edu.cn
  • 基金资助:
    国家社会科学基金项目(23BGL005)

Research on Pricing and Channel Strategies of BODS Omni-channel Green Supply Chain with Stochastic Reference Price

Zhibing Lin(),Qing Wu   

  1. School of Economics and Management,Fuzhou University,Fuzhou 350116,China
  • Received:2021-06-20 Revised:2022-06-08 Online:2024-02-25 Published:2024-03-06
  • Contact: Zhibing Lin E-mail:linzhib@fzu.edu.cn

摘要:

为了探讨随机参照价格对“线上订单,线下配送”(buy-online and deliver-from-store, BODS)全渠道绿色供应链定价和渠道策略的影响,本文构建了一个考虑随机参照价格的BODS全渠道绿色供应链模型。首先,通过Stackelberg博弈给出了分散决策均衡并进行敏感性分析。在此基础上,探讨了供应链协调问题。然后,将模型拓展到混合渠道模式。最后,采用数值方法探讨了供应链成员的渠道策略偏好问题。研究结果表明:(1)在BODS全渠道绿色供应链中,消费者随机参照价格的离散程度越大,对制造商和供应链越有利,对零售商不一定有利;BODS全渠道佣金系数越大,对供应链越有利。(2)收益共享与成本分担组合契约可以实现供应链的协调。(3)当线下渠道基本市场需求较低时,BODS全渠道策略对零售商有利,但对制造商和渠道整体不利;当线下渠道基本市场需求较高时,BODS全渠道策略对制造商和渠道整体有利,但对零售商不利。

关键词: 随机参照价格, 全渠道, 绿色供应链, 定价, 渠道选择

Abstract:

In the context of new retail era, the “Buy-Online and Deliver-from-Store”(BODS) omni-channel model has been adopt by some green manufacturers to expand the green product market. In addition, the demand for green products is affected by the stochastic reference price of consumers. Therefore, in this paper, a BODS omni-channel green supply chain consisting of a risk-neutral manufacturer and a risk-averse retailer is proposed with stochastic reference price using a Stackelberg game framework. After the wholesale price and green degree of products are decided by the manufacturer first, one part of the products are wholesale to the retailer, who decides the marginal income of these products; the other part of the products are directly sold to consumers by the manufacturer through the online channel, but delivered by the retailer, who charges a commission for each unit of products from the manufacturer. With these assumption, a decentralized decision model is constructed, the decentralized decision-making equilibrium is given by the backward-induction method. On this basis, the influence of consumer’ stochastic reference price and commission coefficient on the optimal pricing decision and expected profit under decentralized decision model is analyzed. Then, the supply chain coordination issue is discussed based on centralized decision model. Next, the model is extended to a mixed-channel model. Finally, the channel strategies preferences of supply chain members are discussed by numerical methods.The results show that (1)In the BODS omni-channel green supply chain, the greater the dispersion of the consumers’ stochastic reference price, the more beneficial to the manufacturer and the supply chain, but not necessarily to the retailer; In addition, the larger the BODS channel’s commission coefficient, the more beneficial to the supply chain; (2)The supply chain can be coordinated by a combination of revenue-sharing and cost-sharing contracts; (3)When the basic market demand for offline channel is small, the manufacturer prefers the traditional dual-channel strategy, while the retailer prefers the BODS omni-channel strategy. When the basic market demand for offline channel is large, the manufacturer prefers the BODS omni-channel strategy, while the retailer prefers the traditional dual-channel strategy.

Key words: stochastic reference price, omni-channel, green supply chain, pricing, channel selection

中图分类号: