主管:中国科学院
主办:中国优选法统筹法与经济数学研究会
   中国科学院科技战略咨询研究院

中国管理科学 ›› 2011, Vol. 19 ›› Issue (4): 60-67.

• 论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

汇率对FDI的影响: 基于实物期权的理论分析与中国的实证

彭红枫   

  1. 武汉大学经济与管理学院, 湖北 武汉 430072
  • 收稿日期:2010-07-09 修回日期:2011-06-22 出版日期:2011-08-30 发布日期:2011-08-30
  • 作者简介:彭红枫(1976- ),男(汉族),江西奉新人,武汉大学经济与管理学院副教授,金融学博士,研究方向:金融工程、金融计量分析.
  • 基金资助:

    教育部人文社会科学研究基金项目(09YJC790207)

The Impact of Exchange Rate on FDI: the Theory Analysis based on Real Option and Empirical Study in China

PENG Hong-feng   

  1. Economics and Management School, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, China
  • Received:2010-07-09 Revised:2011-06-22 Online:2011-08-30 Published:2011-08-30

摘要: 基于外商直接投资的期权特性,本文运用实物期权理论就汇率对外商直接投资之间的关系进行建模,理论上证明人民币汇率水平、汇率预期和汇率波动对中国吸收外商直接投资存在的影响.在此基础上运用中国的数据对模型得出的结论进行了实证分析,考虑到2005年人民币汇率形成机制的改革对汇率水平及汇率预期有很大影响,本文将样本分为汇改前和汇改后两段.分段样本的实证研究表明,2005年汇改前人民币汇率的预期一直是影响中国FDI的主要因素,但人民币实际有效汇率及其波动性对FDI的影响不显著;2005年汇改后,人民币汇率预期对FDI的影响变得更大,人民币实际有效汇率对FDI的影响变得显著,但人民币实际有效汇率的波动性对中国FDI的影响仍不显著.基于此,本文提出了相应的政策建议.

关键词: 人民币, 汇率, 外商直接投资, 波动性

Abstract: Based on the unique identity of Foreign Direct Investment(FDI) Options,this paper sets up a systematic model through the application of Real Option Theory's impacts on FDI,and theoretically tests the specific influences of RMB Exchange Rate,Exchange Rate expectations as well as Exchange Rate's volatility on China's absorption of FDI in the following content.On this basis,this paper proceeds with empirical analysis by employing Chinese data to further exam the conclusions generated from the model.Moreover,this paper divides the sample interval into two separate parts in the light of the signif icanteffect engendered by reform of RMB exchange rate formation mechanism on RMB Exchange Rate and Exchange Rate expectations.The empirical research of subsection samples reveals that Exchange Rate expectations have been the major factor affecting China's FDI before 2005 when the reform on RMB Exchange Rate is implemented.However,the impacts of RMB Real Effective Exchange Rate and its volatility on FDI are not obvious at all.In 2005,after the reform on RMB Exchange Rate,the expectations of Exchange Rate's impacts on FDI have become increasingly significant.RMB Real Effective Exchange Rate's impact on FDI has become conspicuous,while the volatility of RMB Real Effective Exchange Rate's influence on FDI in China is still insignificant.Based on these findings,some strategies are put forward.

Key words: RMB, exchange rate, FDI, volatility

中图分类号: