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中国管理科学 ›› 2024, Vol. 32 ›› Issue (3): 167-177.doi: 10.16381/j.cnki.issn1003-207x.2021.1986

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基于政府不同补贴形式下的绿色产品制造商渠道选择策略分析

陈克兵(),王雨琦   

  1. 南京航空航天大学经济与管理学院,江苏 南京 210016
  • 收稿日期:2021-09-27 修回日期:2022-01-24 出版日期:2024-03-25 发布日期:2024-03-25
  • 通讯作者: 陈克兵 E-mail:kbchen@nuaa.edu.cn
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金项目(72371127)

Channel Selection Strategy of the Green-product Manufacturer under Different Forms of Government Subsidies

Kebing Chen(),Yuqi Wang   

  1. College of Economics and Management,Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics,Nanjing 210016,China
  • Received:2021-09-27 Revised:2022-01-24 Online:2024-03-25 Published:2024-03-25
  • Contact: Kebing Chen E-mail:kbchen@nuaa.edu.cn

摘要:

为促进可持续供应链的发展,政府通常会根据企业的绿色研发成本尝试采用不同的补贴形式,制造商也会根据政府的补贴形式设计不同的渠道结构来销售产品。本文构建了一个由政府为领导者,制造商和零售商为跟随者组成的供应链博弈模型。根据制造商绿色生产技术,政府提供其研发成本补贴或单位生产补贴,研究了制造商采取不同销售渠道结构下的政府补贴、制造商产品绿色度水平和直销渠道价格,及各个成员的利润或绩效。研究结果表明:政府补贴形式与制造商的绿色技术投入及渠道结构选择之间存在密切关联性。从制造商角度看,当政府向制造商提供研发成本补贴时,若制造商降低其绿色研发成本,则制造商采用双渠道结构模式能减少政府支出,并且是对制造商、零售商和政府都更优的策略。而当政府向制造商提供单位生产补贴时,制造商则需综合考虑消费者环保意识、价格弹性和绿色技术开发成本率等因素选择不同的渠道结构。此外,从政府绩效角度看,当绿色技术开发成本或环境改善的边际收益较低时,采用单位生产补贴将更利于政府和环保产品生产的政策,同时更有利于制造商和零售商的利益;否则,政府应采用研发成本补贴策略。

关键词: 绿色供应链, 补贴, 渠道策略, 绿色度, 政府绩效

Abstract:

To promote sustainable supply chain development, the government usually adopts different forms of subsidies based on the cost of green R&D, and manufacturers also develop different channel structures to sell their products based on the different forms of government subsidy. A supply chain game model with a government as the Stackelberg leader, a manufacturer and a retailer is developed. Based on two forms of R&D cost subsidy and unit production subsidy provided by the government, the optimal government’s subsidy rate, the manufacturer's wholesale price, green level, and the retailer's order quantity are explored as well as the profit or utility function of each channel member under different channel structures. The results show that when the manufacturer can better control their green R&D costs, the unit production subsidy provided by the government will be better for producing environmentally friendly products, and the profit of the manufacturer. Moreover, unit production subsidy can also make the retailer more profitable if the manufacturer reduces the cost of developing green technologies. Our research reveals the close correlation between the government subsidy strategy and manufacturers' green technology input and channel structure. When the government provides with the manufacturer R&D cost form, the manufacturer’s dual-channel structure reduces government expenditures and is a better option for the manufacturer, the retailer and the government if the manufacturer reduces its green R&D cost. However, when the government provides the subsidy to the manufacturer in the form of unit production subsidies, the manufacturer needs to choose a proper channel structure based on the consumer environmental awareness, the price elasticity, the cost rate of green technology development and the marginal rate of return of environmental improvement. In addition, from the government's point of view, when the development cost of green technology or the marginal benefit of environmental improvement is low, the adoption of unit production subsidy will be more conducive to the government’s policy on promoting environmentally friendly products, and more conducive to the interests of both the manufacturer and the retailer. Otherwise, the government is suggested to adopt a strategy of R&D cost subsidy.

Key words: green supply chain, subsidy, channel strategy, green level, government performance

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