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中国管理科学 ›› 2021, Vol. 29 ›› Issue (5): 108-116.doi: 10.16381/j.cnki.issn1003-207x.2019.0260

• 论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

碳交易机制下零售商合作的费用分配研究

冯海荣1, 曾银莲2, 周杰1   

  1. 1. 四川师范大学商学院, 四川 成都 610101;
    2. 香港中文大学(深圳)理工学院, 广东 深圳 518172
  • 收稿日期:2019-02-28 修回日期:2019-10-31 出版日期:2021-05-20 发布日期:2021-05-26
  • 通讯作者: 冯海荣(1982-),男(汉族),山西孝义人,四川师范大学商学院,副教授,博士,研究方向:供应链管理、博弈论及其应用,E-mail:hairongfeng@hotmail.com. E-mail:hairongfeng@hotmail.com.
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金资助项目(71401118);中国博士后科学基金资助项目(2019M653386);四川师范大学校级专项资助项目(SNU19J4Z2019-55)

Cost Allocation for Collaborative Procurement with Carbon Cap and Trade Policy

FENG Hai-rong1, ZENG Yin-lian2, ZHOU Jie1   

  1. 1. School of Business, Sichuan Normal University, Chengdu 610101, China;
    2. School of Science and Engineering, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shenzhen 518172, China
  • Received:2019-02-28 Revised:2019-10-31 Online:2021-05-20 Published:2021-05-26

摘要: 在一个由单供应商和多个零售商组成的二阶供应链中,研究碳交易机制下多零售商合作的订货决策问题。对完全信息下零售商合作的费用分配问题,应用合作博弈理论建立了费用分配的博弈模型,证明了博弈为子模博弈且设计了属于核心的费用分配方案,该方案不仅可通过总体单调分配机制实现而且可使大联盟长远稳定。对不完全信息下零售商合作的费用分配问题,证明了纯策略纳什均衡的存在性。研究结果表明,零售商的合作不仅能降低总费用,而且能降低碳排放量;各零售商在不完全信息下分担的费用大于完全信息下分担的费用。

关键词: 碳交易机制, 合作博弈, 核心, 最大一致集, 纳什均衡

Abstract: In a two-tier supply chain consisting of a single supplier and multiple retailers, the collaborative ordering decisions for the multi-retailers under the carbon trading mechanism are studied. In the full information situation, the cost allocation problem among retailers are studied in the framework of cooperative game theory. The corresponding cooperative games are established and are proved to be submodular games, and allocation rules which can be realized by the population monotonic allocation scheme are proposed. Moreover, the stability of the grand coalition is analyzed using the concept of the largest consistent set. For cost allocation problem with incomplete information, the existence of the pure strategy Nash equilibrium is proved. The results show that collaboration among retailers not only reduces the total cost, but also reduces the carbon emissions. However, the cost shared by the retailers in the incomplete information situation is more than that in the full information situation.

Key words: carbon cap and trade, cooperative game, core, largest consistent set, Nash equilibrium

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