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中国管理科学 ›› 2026, Vol. 34 ›› Issue (3): 114-121.doi: 10.16381/j.cnki.issn1003-207x.2023.0755cstr: 32146.14.j.cnki.issn1003-207x.2023.0755

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不同灾害场景下基于匮乏理论的应急物流决策模型构建与分析

樊彧1,2, 王熹徽1()   

  1. 1.中国科学技术大学管理学院,安徽 合肥 230026
    2.中国科学技术大学国际金融研究院,安徽 合肥 230026
  • 收稿日期:2023-05-08 修回日期:2023-06-19 出版日期:2026-03-25 发布日期:2026-03-06
  • 通讯作者: 王熹徽 E-mail:wxihui@ustc.edu.cn
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金项目(72071189);国家自然科学基金项目(72201255);国家自然科学基金项目(72188101);中国博士后科学基金项目(2022M723019);中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金项目(WK2040000052)

Construction and Analysis of Emergency Logistics Decision-Making Models Based on Deprivation Theory in Different Scenarios of Disasters

Yu Fan1,2, Xihui Wang1()   

  1. 1.School of Management,University of Science and Technology of China,Hefei 230026,China
    2.International Institute of Finance,School of Management,University of Science and Technology of China,Hefei 230026,China
  • Received:2023-05-08 Revised:2023-06-19 Online:2026-03-25 Published:2026-03-06
  • Contact: Xihui Wang E-mail:wxihui@ustc.edu.cn

摘要:

近年来,我国自然灾害频发,应急物资需求量大幅提升。在面对不同灾害场景时,需要应急物流决策者根据实际情况,选用合适的模型工具,寻找最优的解决方案。然而,当前的应急物流决策模型研究存在忽视灾民感受、与实际脱节等问题,很难为决策者提供实质性的帮助。为解决上述问题,本文通过研究相关文献,结合当前应急物流运作的实际情况,提出以匮乏成本作为衡量指标,根据灾害场景考虑新的目标函数和约束条件,并将政府部门与非政府组织等不同类型的决策者进行区分。基于上述理论与方法,本文构建了不同灾害场景下的应急物流决策模型,并通过简单的算例来验证其应用效果。研究结果表明,应急物流建模应识别、区分不同灾害场景以及不同决策者类型,并在不同的目标函数之间做出权衡。

关键词: 灾害应急管理, 应急物流决策模型, 匮乏理论

Abstract:

In recent years, there are more natural disasters occurring in China, which lead to more demand of relief supplies. Facing different scenarios of disasters, the decision-maker has to select suitable modelling tools to figure out the optimal solution based on the practical situation. However, recent modelling studies in emergency logistics tend to ignore the feeling of victims and are far from practice. To solve these problems, relevant literature and practical operations in emergency logistics are studied. The deprivation cost is suggeted as the measurement, new objective functions and constraints are considered based on scenarios of disasters, and it is pointed out that different types of decision-makers such as governments and non-governmental organizations should be distinguished. Based on them, the emergency logistics decision-making models are constructed in different scenarios of disasters and their application is shown through simple numerical experiment. It is shown that emergency logistics modelling needs to identify and distinguish different scenarios of disasters and types of decision-makers, and make trade-offs between different objective functions.

Key words: disaster management, emergency logistics decision-making model, deprivation theory

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