Governments' energy-saving emission reduction policies and consumers' low-carbon preference have important implications for an enterprise's production operations. Implementing processes that save energy and reduce carbon emissions always increases a company's operation costs. In response to the consumers who has low-carbon preference, companies often adopt advertising campaigns to increase product sales, which further increases the sales cost. The increase of production and sale costs bring down the market performance of supply chain. In this paper, a low-carbon supply chain channel with one manufacturer and one retailer is considered and how to optimize the low-carbon supply chain management decision is shown and the supply chain performance is improved through contract design. In this paper the co-op advertising (CA) contract and the co-op advertising and emission reduction cost sharing (CA-ERCS) contracts how to impact the low-carbon supply chain's optimal decision and coordination are analyzed. How the optimal decision and coordination change when a retailer has fairness concerns is also explored. There are several findings. First, regardless of whether or not the retailer has fairness concerns, a co-op advertising contract cannot achieve channel coordination, but can enhance channel effectiveness; Second, when the retailer does not have fairness concerns, the co-op advertising and emission reduction cost sharing contracts can achieve channel coordination and achieve win-win situation under certain conditions; Third, the retailer's fairness concerns can change the co-op advertising and emission reduction cost sharing contracts' coordination in some cases:when the retailer feels general equality, the channel can be coordinated; when the retailer feels disadvantageous inequality, the channel can be coordinated only when the marginal profits of the manufacturer and the retailer within a certain proportion; but when the retailer feels advantageous inequality, the channel cannot be coordinated. So the retailer's fairness concerns can change the contract's coordination under certain conditions. Our study contributes to the theoretical basis for the design of low-carbon supply chain cooperation contracts, especially in cases where the retailer has fairness concerns.
ZHOU Yan-ju, BAO Mao-jing, CHEN Xiao-hong, XU Xuan-hua
. Co-op Advertising and Emission Reduction Cost Sharing Contract and Coordination in Low-carbon Supply Chain Based on Fairness Concerns[J]. Chinese Journal of Management Science, 2017
, 25(2)
: 121
-129
.
DOI: 10.16381/j.cnki.issn1003-207x.2017.02.013
[1] 周艳菊, 黄雨晴, 陈晓红,等. 促进低碳产品需求的供应链减排成本分担模型[J]. 中国管理科学, 2015, 23(7):85-93.
[2] Ghosh D, Shah J. Supply chain analysis under green sensitive consumer demand and cost sharing contract[J]. International Journal of Production Economics, 2015, 164:319-329.
[3] Elkin. Intel inside at 10[J]. Advertising Age, 2001,72(18):4-5.
[4] Nagler M G. An exploratory analysis of the determinants of cooperative advertising participation rates[J]. Marketing Letters, 2006, 17(2):91-102.
[5] Berger P D. Vertical cooperative advertising ventures[J]. Journal of Marketing Research, 1972, 9(3):309-312.
[6] Huang Zhimin, Li S X. Co-op advertising models in manufacturer-retailer supply chains:A game theory approach[J]. European Journal of Operational Research, 2001, 135(3):527-544.
[7] Yang Jing, Xie Jinxing, Deng Xiaoxue, et al. Cooperative advertising in a distribution channel with fairness concerns[J]. European Journal of Operational Research, 2013, 227(2):401-407.
[8] Kumar N, Scheer L K, Steenkamp J B E M. The effects of supplier fairness on vulnerable resellers[J]. Journal of Marketing Research, 1995,32(1):54-65.
[9] Cui T H, Raju J S, Zhang Z J. Fairness and channel coordination[J]. Management Science, 2007, 53(8):1303-1314.
[10] Ho T H, Zhang Juanjuan. Designing pricing contracts for boundedly rational customers:Does the framing of the fixed fee matter?[J]. Management Science, 2008, 54(4):686-700.
[11] Loch C H, Wu Yaozhong. Social preferences and supply chain performance:An experimental study[J]. Management Science, 2008, 54(11):1835-1849.
[12] 杜少甫, 杜婵, 梁棵. 考虑公平关切的供应链契约与协调[J]. 管理科学学报, 2010, 13(11):41-48.
[13] 毕功兵, 何仕华, 罗艳等. 公平偏好下销售回扣契约供应链协调[J]. 系统工程理论实践, 2013, 33(10):2505-2512.
[14] 王宁宁, 王晓欢, 樊治平. 模糊需求下考虑公平关切的收益共享契约与协调[J]. 中国管理科学, 2015, 23(8):139-147.
[15] 张克勇, 吴燕, 侯世旺. 具公平关切零售商的闭环供应链差别定价策略研究[J]. 中国管理科学, 2014, 22(3):51-58.
[16] 李建斌, 刘凤, 雷东. 基于公平参数的供应链柔性合同优化策略[J]. 系统工程理论实践, 2013, 33(7):1791-1800.
[17] Nair A, Narasimhan R. Dynamics of competing with quality-and advertising-based goodwill[J]. European Journal of Operational Research, 2006, 175(1):462-474.
[18] 王磊, 梁樑, 吴德胜,等. 零售商竞争下的垂直合作广告模型[J]. 中国管理科学, 2005, 13(2):63-69.