In the stock market, it is a crucial issue concerned by all market participants to predict stock returns accurately. However, due to the complicated factors affecting stock market, experience shows that it is very difficult to improve the accuracy of forecasting by setting up single forecasting model. In this article, the deficiencies of the present methods for stock returns forecasting are described and a new approach on forecasting stock returns with the improvement of prediction accuracy is proposed by performing error analysis and correction. First, the grey neural network forecasting model is established by using the training sample data, and then it is used to carry out the preliminary prediction of stock returns. Second, the EGARCH is introduced to analyze the prediction error sequence and predict the subsequent error. Third last, the correction of preliminary prediction values is calibrated. The simulation calculation of the Shanghai composite index as an example is performed and the results show that the precision of prediction is increasing by 9.3 percent significantly compared with the prediction accuracy before correction. Researches also suggest that the error correction process is valid, and then thus the feasibility of this method is verified.
YU Zhi-jun, YANG Shan-lin, ZHANG Zheng, JIAO Jian
. Stock Returns Prediction Based on Error-Correction Grey Neural Network[J]. Chinese Journal of Management Science, 2015
, 23(12)
: 20
-26
.
DOI: 10.16381/j.cnki.issn1003-207x.2015.12.003
[1] 吴文锋,吴冲锋.股票价格波动模型探讨[J].系统工程理论与实践,2000,16 (4):63-69.
[2] Ang J S, Ma Yulong. Transparency in Chinese stocks:A study of earnings forecasts by professional analysts[J]. Pacific-Basin Finance Journal,1999, 7(2):129-155.
[3] Engle R F. Autoregressive conditional heteroscedasticity with Estimates of the variance of united kingdom inflation[J]. Econometrica,1982,50(4):987-1008.
[4] 王军波,邓述慧.利率、成交量对股价波动的影响——GARCH修正模型的应用[J].系统工程理论与实践,1999, (9):49-57.
[5] Bollerslev T. Generalized autoregressive conditional heteroscedasticity[J]. Journal of Econometrics,1986,31(3):307-327.
[6] Mocan H N, Azad S. Accuracy and rationality of state general fund revenue forecasts:Evidence from panel data[J]. International Journal of Forecasting, 1995, (11):417-427.
[7] 赵建,黄炯.基于神经网络的股市预测[J].计算机研究与发展,1996,33(9):692-697.
[8] 吴微,陈维强,刘波.用BP神经网络预测股票市场涨跌[J].大连理工大学学报,2001,41(1):9-15.
[9] 李宗伟,王美娟,郑淑华.基于径向基神经网络的股价预测[J].上海理工大学学报,2002,24(1):81-86.
[10] Teoh H J, Cheng C H, Chu H H, et al. Fuzzy time series model based on probabilistic approach and rough set rule induction for empirical research in stock markets[J].Data & Knowledge Engineering,2008,67(1):103-117.
[11] Cheng C H, Chen T L, Wei L Y. A hybrid model based on rough sets theory and genetic algorithms for stock price forecasting[J]. Information Sciences,2010,180 (9):1610-1629.
[12] Huang C H,Tsai C Y. A hybrid SOFM-SVR with a filter-based feature selection for stock market forecasting[J].Expert Systems with Applications,2009,3(2):1529-1539.
[13] 吴刚,唐振民,杨静.SMC框架中引入残差信息的分层重采样策略[J].计算机工程与应用,2010,46(21):30-33.
[14] 杨柳青,陈无畏,汪洪波.基于残差信息的汽车液压主动悬架故障诊断与隔离研究[J].中国机械工程,2012, 23(14):1746-1752.
[15] 胡正平,赵淑欢,李静.基于块稀疏递推残差分析的稀疏表示遮挡鲁棒识别算法研究[J].模式识别与人工智能,2014,27(1):70-76.
[16] 周松林,茆美琴,苏建徽.基于预测误差校正的支持向量机短期风速预测[J].系统仿真学报,2012,24(4):769-773.
[17] Zhou Ming, Yan Zheng, Ni Yixin, et al. A novel ARIMA approach on electricity price forecasting with the improvement of predicted error[J]. Proceedings of the CSEE,2004,24 (12):63-68.
[18] Liu Wenmao, Yang Kun, Liu da,et al. Day-ahead electricity price forecasting with error calibration by hidden Markov model[J].Automation of Electric Power Systems,2009,10 (33):34-37.
[19] Huang Yuansheng,Deng jiajia,Yuan Zhenzhen.SVM short-term load forecasting based on ARMA error calibration and the adaptive particle swarm optimization[J].Power System Protection and Control,2011,14(39):26-32.
[20] 惠晓峰,柳鸿生,胡伟,等.基于时间序列GARCH 模型的人民币汇率预测[J].金融研究,2003,(5):99-105.
[21] 甘霖敏,杨忻.用人工神经网络方法对股票收益率影响因素的实证分析[J].清华大学学报(哲学社会科学版),2004,19(2):58-61.