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Chinese Journal of Management Science ›› 2014, Vol. 22 ›› Issue (9): 1-9.

• Articles •     Next Articles

VaR and ES Measurements based on ARCH-Expectile Model

XIE Shang-yu1, YAO Hong-wei2, ZHOU Yong3,4   

  1. 1. RACF and School of Banking and Finance, University of International Business and Economics, Beijing 100029, China;
    2. School of Mathematical Sciences, University of Science and Technology of China, Anhui 230026, China;
    3. Academy of Mathematics and Systems Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China;
    4. School of Statistics and Management, Shanghai University of Finance and Economics, Shanghai 200243, China
  • Received:2013-07-11 Revised:2014-04-14 Online:2014-09-20 Published:2014-09-27

Abstract: Determining contributions to an asset or portfolio of assets risk is an important topic in risk management. A downside risk is of primary concern during the last decade. Value at risk and expected shortfall have become two popular downside risk measurements associated with portfolio of assets. Kuan et al[1].proposed an expectile-based VaR for various CARE model. In this paper, a linear ARCH-Expectile model is proposed to extend Kuan et al. CARE models by introducing an ARCH effect modeling financial data with heteroscedasticity. Based on the coefficient estimates of the proposed expectile model, not only the contribution to portfolio downside risk of risk factors can be analyzed the magnitude of downside risk can also be evaluated. Meanwhile, a two-step estimating procedure is provided and the asymptotic properties of estimators are extablished. Finally, the proposed method is applied to analysis the risk of a company's stock from three aspects of market liquidity, company fundamentals and micro fundamentals. The empirical results find that the risk factors and their magnitude and direction, which impact on return of the stock, are varying with the level of tail losses.

Key words: expectile, downside financial risk, linear ARCH-expectile, asymmetric least squares

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