3PL参与的时变需求变质品三级供应链模型

中国管理科学 ›› 2014, Vol. 22 ›› Issue (1): 65-73.

3PL参与的时变需求变质品三级供应链模型

陈晓旭^1,2, 王勇^1,2, 于海龙^1,2

1. 重庆大学经济与工商管理学院, 重庆 400044;
2. 重庆大学现代物流重庆市重点实验室, 重庆 400044

收稿日期:2011-10-04 修回日期:2013-05-12 出版日期:2014-01-20 发布日期:2014-01-20
基金资助:
国家自然科学基金资助项目（71272085）；教育部人文社会科学研究规划基金资助项目（12YJA630135）

Three-level Supply Chain Model for Deteriorating Items With Time-varying Demand Based on the Third-party Logistics Provider

CHEN Xiao-xu^1,2, WANG Yong^1,2, YU Hai-long^1,2

1. College of Economics& Business Administration, Chongqing University, Chongqing 400044, China;
2. Chongqing Key Laboratory of Logistics, Chongqing University, Chongqing 400044, China

Received:2011-10-04 Revised:2013-05-12 Online:2014-01-20 Published:2014-01-20

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 随着现代物流业的发展，企业将一些业务如运输等外包已经成为参与当今市场竞争的一种手段和趋势，因此考虑包含第三方物流服务提供商（3PL）的供应链更具有现实和理论意义。但是现有文献很少考虑3PL对包含时间因素的变质品供应链模型的影响。基于此，本文建立了一个包含3PL的时变需求变质品三级供应链模型，并运用动态博弈理论求解了该模型的分散式下的均衡解。研究表明与制造商单独承担运输费用相比，由3PL承担运输费用使得产品的订货周期缩短，订货量减少。通过对比分散式决策和集中式决策下的最优解，研究发现考虑系统总体利润情况下，集中式决策的方式不能使该供应链达到协调。最后给出算例验证结论的正确性。

关键词: 变质品, 第三方物流, 博弈论, 时变需求, 供应链协调

Abstract: With the development of modern logistics industry, business process outsourcing for example transporting and so on has been the trend of enterprise for market competition nowadays. Supply chain models including the third-party logistics service provider (3PL) is more practical and theoretical significance.But the existing literatures rarely consider the effect of the 3PL provider to the supply chain for the deteriorating items with time-varying. Based on this, a three-level supply chain model including the 3PL for deteriorating items with time-varying demand model is developed. Dynamic game theory is used to solve the decentralized optimal solution. The research shows that compared with the transportation costs borne separately by the manufacturer,the transportation costs borne by the 3PL provider will make the order cycle shorter and will reduce the quantity of order in a single cycle. Optimal solutions under the decentralized and the centralized are compared, the conclusion implies that considering the total system profit,the centralized decision can't make this supply chain reach coordination. Finally, a numerical example is provided to support the findings.

Key words: deteriorating items, third-party logistics, game theory, time-varying demand, supply chain coordinating

中图分类号:

F253.4

陈晓旭, 王勇, 于海龙. 3PL参与的时变需求变质品三级供应链模型[J]. 中国管理科学, 2014, 22(1): 65-73.

CHEN Xiao-xu, WANG Yong, YU Hai-long. Three-level Supply Chain Model for Deteriorating Items With Time-varying Demand Based on the Third-party Logistics Provider[J]. Chinese Journal of Management Science, 2014, 22(1): 65-73.

参考文献

[1] 统计局. 统计局7月CPI同比上涨6.5% 猪肉价格56.7% [EB/OL] .[2011-08-09]. http://news.ifeng.com/mainland/detail.2011_08/09/8259767_0.shtml?_from_ralated.
[2] 8月份猪肉价格大45.5%[EB/OL] .[2011-09-09] http://info.china.alibaba.com/news/detail/v0d1-1019837029.html.
[3] De P, Ghosh J B, Wells C E. Job selection and sequencing on a single machine in a random environment[J].European Journal of Operational Research, 1993, 70:422-431.
[4] Whitin T M. Theory of inventory man-agement[M].Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1957.
[5] Nahmias S. Perishable inventory theory: a review[J]. Operations Research, 1982, 30(4): 680-708.
[6] Raafat F.Survey of literature on continuously deteriorating inventory m-odels[J].Journal of the Operational R-esearch Society, 1991, 42:27—37.
[7] Goyal S K, Giri B C. Recent trends in modeling of deteriorating inventory[J].European Journalof Operational Rese-arch, 2001, 134:1-16.
[8] 陈军, 但斌. 基于价值损耗的生鲜农产品供应链协调[J].中国管理科学, 2008, 16(5):42-49.
[9] Yang P C. Pricing strategy for dete-riorating items using quantity discount when demand is price sensitivity[J].European Journal of Operations Resear-ch, 2004, 157(2):389-397.
[10] 但斌, 丁松.基于顾客分类的生鲜农产品二次补货策略[J].中国管理科学, 2012, 20(6):87-93.
[11] 但斌, 王磊, 李宇雨.考虑消费者效用与保鲜的生鲜农产品EOQ模型[J].中国管理科学, 2011, 19(1):100-108.
[12] 魏航.同质时鲜产品捆绑销售的最优策[J].管理科学学报, 2012, 15(6):7-21.
[13] 张钦红, 骆建文.基于双边拍卖模型的易变质品供应链协调研究[J].工业工程与管理, 2009, 14(3):33-37.
[14] 罗兵, 杨帅, 熊中楷.短缺量拖后率、需求和采购价均为时变的变质物品EOQ模型[J].中国管理科学, 2005, 13(3): 44-49.
[15] 胡劲松, 王虹.三级供应链应对突发事件的价格折扣契约研究[J].中国管理科学, 2007, 15(3):103-107.
[16] 林略, 杨书萍, 但斌.收益共享契约下鲜活农产品三级供应链协调[J].系统工程学报, 2010, 25(4):484-491.
[17] 庞庆华.收益共享契约下三级供应链应对突发事件的协调研究[J].中国管理科学, 2010, 18(4):101-106.
[18] Christopher M. Logistics and supply chain management strategies for reducing cost and improving service, and edition[J]. Great Britain: Financia items/PrenticeHall, 1998.
[19] Zhang J M.The third partner logis-tics-new trend of the international log-istics development[J]. Logistics and M-aterial Handling, 1999, 4(3): 4-8.
[20] 何波.绿色物流网络系统建模与效率边界分析[J].中国管理科学, 2012, 20(3):138-144.
[21] 郑艳艳.供应链环境下第三方物流企业与货主的协作关系研究[D].青岛:青岛大学, 2005.
[22] 公彦德, 李帮义, 刘涛. 3PL服务提供商参与下的供应链定价及协调策略[J].商业研究, 2008, 11:162-165.