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中国管理科学 ›› 2008, Vol. 16 ›› Issue (4): 62-68.

• 论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

基于补偿合约的供应链定价与能力设计的协调问题研究

邵晓峰, 季建华   

  1. 上海交通大学安泰经济与管理学院 上海 200052
  • 收稿日期:2007-09-14 修回日期:2008-06-10 出版日期:2008-08-31 发布日期:2008-08-31
  • 作者简介:邵晓峰(1973- ),男(汉族),江苏无锡人,上海交通大学安泰经济与管理学院副教授、博士,研究方向:供应链管理.
  • 基金资助:

    国家自然科学基金资助项目(70402005);上海自然科学基金资助项目(07ZR14055)

Research on Pricing and Capacity Planning Coordination Based on Reimbursement Contracts

SHAO Xiao-feng, JI Jian-hua   

  1. Antai College of Economics and Management, Shanghai Jiaotong University, Shanghai 200052, China
  • Received:2007-09-14 Revised:2008-06-10 Online:2008-08-31 Published:2008-08-31

摘要: 研究和分析了在需求不确定并且受价格影响的情况下,供应链中制造商与供应商的产品定价与能力设计的协调问题。制造商从供应商处采购用于产品生产的关键零部件,供应链面临的潜在需求服从随机分布,有效需求则受产品定价的影响。当供应商的生产能力出现约束时,制造商可以从外部其他渠道获取关键零部件,但是需要付出一个更高的采购价格。制造商确定产品的销售价格,供应商确定生产能力。分析比较了在集成供应链与独立决策的供应链中的定价与能力计划策略,提出了一种能够有效协调制造商和供应商的决策行为的补偿合约。最后,进行了数值分析,证明补偿合约的有效性。

关键词: 补偿合约, 供应链协调, 能力计划, 产品定价

Abstract: This paper analyzes the pricing and capacity planning coordination problem in supply chains with uncertain and price-dependent demand.The manufacturer purchases a kind of key component from the supplier and manufactures the final product.The potential demand for the product is a random variable, and the final demandfor the product is determined by the selling price.The manufacturer can purchase the key component from other sources with a higher price if the supplier's capacity is constrained.The selling price and capacity are respectively determined by the manufacturer and the supplier.We analyze and compare the strategies made in centralized and decentralized supply chains.We design a kind of reimbursement contract to effectively coordinate the decision behaviors of the manufacturer and the supplier.Finally,numerical examples are presented to show the effectiveness of the contract.

Key words: reimbursement contract, supply chain coordination, capacity planning, product pricing

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