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中国管理科学 ›› 2025, Vol. 33 ›› Issue (7): 272-283.doi: 10.16381/j.cnki.issn1003-207x.2022.1399

• • 上一篇    

基于预付账款融资模式的供应链融资策略研究

田军1,3, 董赞强2(), 李雅丽1   

  1. 1.郑州航空工业管理学院经济学院,河南 郑州 450046
    2.郑州航空工业管理学院计算机学院,河南 郑州 450046
    3.航空经济发展河南省协同创新中心,河南 郑州 450046
  • 收稿日期:2022-06-28 修回日期:2023-03-02 出版日期:2025-07-25 发布日期:2025-08-06
  • 通讯作者: 董赞强 E-mail:dongzq@zua.edu.cn
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金项目(70572001);国家自然科学基金项目(70971121);国家自然科学基金项目(71210107034);国家软科学项目(2014GXS2D024);航空科学基金项目(2013ZG55027);教育部人文社会科学研究规划基金项目(18YJA790047);河南省哲学社会科学规划基金项目(2018BJJ054)

Research on Financing Strategy of Advance Payment Supply Chain

Jun Tian1,3, Zanqiang Dong2(), Yali Li1   

  1. 1.School of Economics,Zhengzhou University of Aeronautics,Zhengzhou 450046,China
    2.School of Computer Science,Zhengzhou University of Aeronautics,Zhengzhou 450046,China
    3.Collaborative Innovation Center of Henan Province for Aviation Economic Development,Zhengzhou 450046,China
  • Received:2022-06-28 Revised:2023-03-02 Online:2025-07-25 Published:2025-08-06
  • Contact: Zanqiang Dong E-mail:dongzq@zua.edu.cn

摘要:

在供应链融资风险管理模式下,预付账款是解决供应链融资中风险问题的重要途径之一。通过对供应链融资模式的详细研究,分析了融资模式的主要特征及预付账款融资的优化和应用,探讨由供应商、融资机构和经销商组成的供应链企业融资与风险规避策略模型,论证了影响金融机构实行相关融资利率的关键因素,并对供应链关键因素在金融融资下预付账款融资过程中的风险转移进行特征描述,通过计算得到融资机构的收益量化描述。在此基础上,深入分析供应链金融模型中各方的期望收益函数、经销商最优订货量与金融机构风险规避下的供应链整体收益模型。通过实例对预付账款供应链融资策略中企业与金融机构的风险收益模型进行验证,所得结果反映了供应链融资模式下预付账款机制的实用性及可靠性,为金融机构及供应链企业在融资方面提供参考。

关键词: 供应链金融, 预付账款, 融资模式, 优化策略

Abstract:

Under the mode of supply chain financing risk management, advance payment is one of the important ways to solve the risk problem in supply chain financing. Through the detailed study of the advance payment mechanism in the supply chain financing model, the characteristics of the financing model in the supply chain financial service and the application of the advance payment are analyzed, the models of financing and risk aversion strategies for supply chain enterprises are discussed, which are composed of suppliers, financing institutions and distributors, and the key factors are demonstrated that affect the implementation of financing interest rates by financial institutions, and it describes the risk transfer of the key factors in the financing process of prepaid account under the supply chain finance, and obtains the quantitative description of the profit of the financing institution through calculation, the expected revenue function of each party, the optimal order quantity of distributor and the whole revenue model of supply chain under the risk aversion of financial institutions are analyzed. The risk-return model of enterprises and financial institutions in advance payment supply chain financing strategy with an example is validated, and the result reflects the practicability and reliability of advance payment mechanism under supply chain financing model, for Financial Institutions and supply chain enterprises in the financing of useful reference.

Key words: supply chain finance, advance payment, financing model, optimizing strategy

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