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中国管理科学 ›› 2025, Vol. 33 ›› Issue (7): 139-150.doi: 10.16381/j.cnki.issn1003-207x.2023.1144

• • 上一篇    

中国经济发展质量的综合效率评价:基于并行两阶段的网络DEA模型

闫姝雅1, 杨国涛1(), 梁循2, 关真宇2, 刘子琰1   

  1. 1.宁夏大学经济管理学院,宁夏回族自治区 750021
    2.中国人民大学信息学院,北京 100872
  • 收稿日期:2023-07-06 修回日期:2023-09-11 出版日期:2025-07-25 发布日期:2025-08-06
  • 通讯作者: 杨国涛 E-mail:ygt61@126.com
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金项目(72263027);教育部人文社会科学研究规划基金项目(22YJA790075)

Comprehensive Efficiency Evaluation of Chinas Economic Development Quality Based on Parallel Two-stage Network DEA Model

Shuya Yan1, Guotao Yang1(), Xun Liang2, Zhenyu Guan2, Ziyan Liu1   

  1. 1.School of Economics and Management,Ningxia University,Ningxia 750021,China
    2.School of Information,Renmin University of China,Beijing 100872,China
  • Received:2023-07-06 Revised:2023-09-11 Online:2025-07-25 Published:2025-08-06
  • Contact: Guotao Yang E-mail:ygt61@126.com

摘要:

中国经济正在迈向更高质量和更有效率的发展之路,现有文献评价了中国经济增长质量,但少有文献评价发展质量。本文采用并行两阶段网络DEA模型,基于2017-2021年中国30个省份数据,评价了中国地区经济发展质量的综合效率。本文将经济增长、公共服务、居民健康统一纳入一个分析框架,进一步分析了经济增长效率、公共服务效率、居民健康效率的变化及其相互关系。结果表明:(1)中国经济发展质量的综合效率存在0.3969的提升空间,地区效率均值显示,东部>西部>中部。(2)综合效率的提升需要增长质量效率和居民健康效率共同作用,居民健康效率提升空间较大;增长质量效率的提升取决于经济增长和公共服务这两个并行的子阶段,中西部地区重点提升经济增长效率,中东部地区重点提升公共服务效率。(3)不同的省份,投入产出指标的提升空间具有显著差异性。总之,各省份需要在增长质量阶段与居民健康阶段以及增长质量阶段并行的经济增长与公共服务子阶段之间找到平衡点,并通过提升投入产出指标效率解决地区和省域间的不平衡不充分问题,才能更好地提高中国经济发展质量的综合效率。

关键词: 经济发展质量, 高质量发展, 增长质量效率, 居民健康效率, 网络DEA模型

Abstract:

China's economy is moving towards a higher quality and more efficient development path. The existing study evaluates the quality of China's economic growth, but few reviews the quality of development. Based on the data of 30 provinces and municipalities in China from 2017 to 2021, the parallel two-stage network DEA model is used to evaluate the comprehensive efficiency of China's regional economic development quality. In this paper, economic growth, public service and residents' health are integrated into an analysis framework, and further the changes and interrelationships between economic growth efficiency, public service efficiency and residents' health efficiency are analyzed. The results show that: (1) There is 0.3969 room for improvement in the comprehensive efficiency of China's economic development quality, and the average regional efficiency shows that Eastern > Western > Central regions. (2) The improvement of comprehensive efficiency requires the combined effect of growth efficiency and health efficiency, and there is more room for improvement of health efficiency; The improvement of growth efficiency depends on the two parallel sub-stages of economic growth and public services. In the meanwhile, Midwest regions need to focus on improving the efficiency of economic growth, and the Mid-eastern regions on the efficiency of public services. (3) There are significant differences in the improvement of input-output indicators among various provinces. In short, provinces need to find a balance between the growth stage and the health stage, as well as the economic growth and public service sub-stages, and solve the problem of imbalance and inadequacy between regions and provinces by improving the efficiency of input-output indicators, so as to better promote the overall efficiency of China's economic development quality.

Key words: quality of economic development, high-quality development, growth efficiency, health efficiency, network data envelopment analysis (DEA) model

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