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中国管理科学 ›› 2025, Vol. 33 ›› Issue (7): 360-368.doi: 10.16381/j.cnki.issn1003-207x.2022.2144

• • 上一篇    

碳交易机制下竞争型供应链最优减排与规制政策研究

李进1,2, 江赫奇1, 丁圣琪1, 张海霞3(), 伍蓓1   

  1. 1.浙江工商大学现代商贸研究中心,管理工程与电子商务学院,浙江 杭州 310018
    2.浙江工商大学数字创新与全球价值链升级研究中心,浙江 杭州 310018
    3.浙江工商大学公共管理学院,浙江 杭州 310018
  • 收稿日期:2022-09-29 修回日期:2024-01-15 出版日期:2025-07-25 发布日期:2025-08-06
  • 通讯作者: 张海霞 E-mail:avivachang@126.com
  • 基金资助:
    浙江省自然科学基金项目(LZ24G020001);国家社会科学基金项目(23AGL019);浙江省高等教育“十四五”研究生教学改革项目(JGCG2024222);浙江工商大学学科建设管理项目(XKJS2024001)

Research on Optimal Emission Reduction and Regulatory Policies for Competitive Supply Chains under Carbon Trading Mechanism

Jin Li1,2, Heqi Jiang1, Shengqi Ding1, Haixia Zhang3(), Bei Wu1   

  1. 1.Modern Business Research Center & School of Management and E-Business,Zhejiang Gongshang University,Hangzhou 310018,China
    2.Research Centre for Digital Innovation and Global Value Chain Upgrading,Zhejiang Gongshang University,Hangzhou 310018,China
    3.School of Public Affairs,Zhejiang Gongshang University,Hangzhou 310018,China
  • Received:2022-09-29 Revised:2024-01-15 Online:2025-07-25 Published:2025-08-06
  • Contact: Haixia Zhang E-mail:avivachang@126.com

摘要:

本文主要研究在碳限额与交易机制规制下,考虑供应链竞争的最优减排策略及决策结构选择问题,分析哪种决策方式(集中决策和分散决策)更有利于供应链减排和盈利,并探讨碳配额和碳价格的影响。研究结果表明:第一,供应链及其成员利润与竞争强度呈负相关,当竞争强度较低时,集中决策是实现供应链利润改进的占优决策结构,但竞争过于激烈时,集中决策不能改进供应链利润,此时分散决策是实现供应链利润改进的占优决策结构。第二,政府增加碳配额会提高企业和供应链利润,但无法影响企业的生产和减排决策。第三,碳交易市场能够存在一个适中的碳价格,过高或过低的碳价格都无法激励企业尽可能减少产品碳排放。

关键词: 碳交易机制, 供应链竞争, 碳排放, 决策结构

Abstract:

The optimal emission reduction strategies and decision structure selection for competing supply chains under a cap-and-trade mechanism are in vestigated. It analyzes which decision-making approach (centralized vs. decentralized) is more conducive to supply chain emission reduction and profitability, and explores the impacts of carbon allowances and carbon prices. The research findings show: First, the profits of the supply chain and its members are negatively correlated with the intensity of competition. When competition intensity is low, centralized decision-making is the dominant structure for improving supply chain profits. However, when competition becomes too intense, centralized decision-making fails to enhance profits, and decentralized decision-making becomes the dominant structure for profit improvement. Second, an increase in government-set carbon allowances raises both firm and supply chain profits but does not affect firms' production and emission reduction decisions. Third, there exists a moderate carbon price in the carbon trading market—both excessively high and low carbon prices fail to incentivize firms to minimize product carbon emissions.

Key words: carbon trading mechanism, supply chain competition, carbon emission, decision-making structure

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