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中国管理科学 ›› 2025, Vol. 33 ›› Issue (5): 356-368.doi: 10.16381/j.cnki.issn1003-207x.2022.1778

• • 上一篇    

多元共治视角下长江经济带环境治理长效机制研究

李强(), 唐幼明, 谢舟涛   

  1. 安徽财经大学经济学院,安徽 蚌埠 233030
  • 收稿日期:2022-08-14 修回日期:2023-12-31 出版日期:2025-05-25 发布日期:2025-06-04
  • 通讯作者: 李强 E-mail:liqiangthesis@126.com
  • 基金资助:
    国家社会科学基金重点项目(23AJL014);安徽省社科基金重点项目(AHSKD2024D009)

A Research on Long-term Mechanism of Environmental Governance in the Yangtze River Economic Belt from the Perspective of Multiple Co-governance

Qiang Li(), Youming Tang, Zhoutao Xie   

  1. School of Economics,Anhui University of Finance and Economics,Bengbu 233030,China
  • Received:2022-08-14 Revised:2023-12-31 Online:2025-05-25 Published:2025-06-04
  • Contact: Qiang Li E-mail:liqiangthesis@126.com

摘要:

长江经济带经济与环境问题复杂交织,其环境治理机制路径是学界热点,然而鲜有研究关注环境治理的长效性问题。文章基于“多元共治”思想,从环境立法为主的动力机制、排污权交易为主的补偿机制和环境信息公开为主的监督机制等单一路径出发,通过两两政策组合,构建起多元共治的环境治理长效机制理论框架,并运用长江经济带2003—2021年108个城市的面板数据,使用双重差分法实证检验环境治理单一机制以及组合机制对环境治理的影响效应,结果表明,环境立法、排污权交易和环境信息公开均显著降低了长江经济带的环境污染水平,并且排污权交易制度的环境治理效果更佳;环境立法、排污权交易和环境信息公开的两两政策组合治理效果均优于单一政策,即环境治理动力、补偿与监督机制的有机结合能够实现更大程度的环境改善效应,并且以环境立法和环境信息公开为主的动力与监督机制组合在所有机制组合中的治理效果最佳,该结论在一系列稳健性检验后依旧成立;三个环境治理组合机制均实现了环境污染长效治理,且动力机制与监督机制组合的治理效果随政策时间推移而增强。本研究为推动我国生态环境长效治理提供了新思路。

关键词: 长江经济带, 长效机制, 环境立法, 排污权交易, 环境信息公开

Abstract:

The Yangtze River Economic Belt is characterized by a complex interweaving of economic and environmental problems, and its environmental governance mechanism is a hot topic in academia, but few studies have focused on the long-term effectiveness of environmental governance. Therefore, a theoretical framework of long-term mechanism of environmental governance is built based on the idea of “pluralistic co-rule”, starting from the single paths of motivation mechanism based on the Environmental Legislation(EL), compensation mechanism based on the Emissions Trading(ET), and supervision mechanism based on the Environmental Information Disclosure(EID), and a theoretical framework of long-term mechanism of environmental governance is constructed based on pluralistic co-rule through the combination of two-by-two policies. Based on the panel data of 108 cities in the Yangtze River Economic Belt from 2003 to 2021, the effects of single and combined mechanisms of environmental governance on environmental governance are empirically tested, using the Difference-in-difference method. The results show that: (1) ELET and EID significantly reduce the level of environmental pollution in the Yangtze River Economic Belt, and the environmental governance effect of ET is more effective; (2) the governance effect of the two-by-two policy combinations of ELET and EID is better than that of a single policy, i.e., an organic combination of the environmental governance motivation mechanism, compensation mechanism and supervision mechanism can achieve a greater degree of environmental improvement, and the motivation and supervision mechanism combinations of EL and EID have the highest governance effectiveness of all the combinations. The conclusion still holds after a series of robustness tests. (3) All three environmental governance mechanisms achieve long-term environmental pollution control, and the governance effect of the combination of motivation and supervision mechanisms increases with the time lapse of the policy. New ideas are provided for promoting long-term ecological governance in China.

Key words: Yangtze River Economic Belt, long term mechanism, environmental legislation, emissions trading, environmental information disclosure

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