主管:中国科学院
主办:中国优选法统筹法与经济数学研究会
   中国科学院科技战略咨询研究院

中国管理科学 ›› 2020, Vol. 28 ›› Issue (4): 109-121.doi: 10.16381/j.cnki.issn1003-207x.2020.04.010

• 论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

考虑排污权市场价格不确定性的企业生产决策

金帅1,2, 顾敏1, 盛昭瀚2, 苑玉锋1   

  1. 1. 江苏大学管理学院, 江苏 镇江 212013;
    2. 南京大学社会科学计算实验中心, 江苏 南京 210093
  • 收稿日期:2018-01-24 修回日期:2019-01-23 出版日期:2020-04-20 发布日期:2020-04-30
  • 通讯作者: 金帅(1985-),男(汉族),山东邹城人,江苏大学,副教授,博士,研究方向:复杂系统建模、环境行为与环境管理,E-mail:sjin@ujs.edu.cn. E-mail:sjin@ujs.edu.cn
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金资助项目(71974081,71471076);教育部人文社会科学研究项目(17YJAZH035);江苏省"六大人才高峰"高层次人才项目(JNHB-018)

Firm's Production Decision under Emission Permits Price Uncertainty

JIN Shuai1,2, GU Min1, SHENG Zhao-han2, YUAN Yu-feng1   

  1. 1. School of Management, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang 212013, China;
    2. Computational Experiment Center for Social Science, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China
  • Received:2018-01-24 Revised:2019-01-23 Online:2020-04-20 Published:2020-04-30

摘要: 目前有关不确定情境下排污权交易企业生产决策问题研究通常都是采纳的期望效用理论。针对排污权市场价格不确定性普遍存在的客观事实,重点引入前景理论,考察排污权市场价格不确定情境下的企业生产决策问题。首先通过建立特定排污权市场价格下的生产决策优化模型,提取了企业在产品生产、污染削减、排污权交易等方面决策行为与排污权市场价格之间的关联性;基于此,运用前景理论分析框架,分析、推导了排污权市场价格不确定情境下企业生产决策的价值函数、主观概率与决策权重函数,建立了考虑心理参考点与决策偏好的生产决策模型。结果表明:由于受信息局限、资源禀赋、心理预期、行为偏好等多方面的影响,企业的实际生产决策会系统性地偏离期望最优决策;算例分析也从多个角度清晰刻画了企业面向排污权市场价格不确定性的复杂决策行为,所得结果更贴近现实情景,并充分说明了基于前景理论的模型分析能够更好地描述排污权交易企业的实际生产决策行为。

关键词: 排污权交易, 排污权市场价格, 不确定性, 生产决策, 前景理论

Abstract: Currently researchers usually adopt expected utility theory to explore the firm's production decision under emission trading scheme with uncertainty. Considering the fact that the price uncertainty of emission permits is ubiquitous in existing emission trading schemes, primarily the prospect theory is introduced to make an intensive study on the firm's production decision under emission permits price uncertainty. To start with, the correlations between emission permits price and firm's decision-making behavior, including product output, emission reduction and permits trading, are extracted by establishing an optimization model for production decision under specific price of emission permits. Based on the above analysis, the value function, subjective probability and decision weight function of the firm's production decision under the situation of emission permits price uncertainty are analyzed and deduced, and a production decision model considering psychological reference point and decision preference using prospect theory is proposed. The results show that due to many factors such as the information limitations, resource endowments, psychological expectations and behavioral preferences, the firm's actual production decision will systematically deviate from the expected optimal production decision pattern. Numerical examples are presented to demonstrate the firm's complex decision-making behavior facing emission permits price uncertainty from many different aspects, such as psychological reference points, initial allocation of emission permits, standard deviation of emission permits price, and risk-attitude coefficients. The example analysis results are closer to the reality scenario, and fully demonstrate that the model based on prospect theory can be used to better describe the firm's actual production decision under emission trading scheme.

Key words: emissions trading, emission permits price, uncertainty, production decision, prospect theory

中图分类号: