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中国管理科学 ›› 2025, Vol. 33 ›› Issue (7): 232-242.doi: 10.16381/j.cnki.issn1003-207x.2022.0423

• • 上一篇    

分级负责视角下政企合作应急物资储备策略研究

张纪海1, 郭祺昌2, 姜旭3(), 杨正凡4   

  1. 1.北京理工大学国家安全与发展研究院,北京 100081
    2.北京理工大学管理学院,北京 100081
    3.北京物资学院物流学院,北京 101149
    4.北京科技大学经济管理学院,北京 100083
  • 收稿日期:2022-03-02 修回日期:2024-05-15 出版日期:2025-07-25 发布日期:2025-08-06
  • 通讯作者: 姜旭 E-mail:jiangxu100@hotmail.com
  • 基金资助:
    国家社会科学基金项目(22BGL030);雄安新区哲学社会科学研究课题(XASK202218034)

Research on Emergency Supplies Reserve Strategy of Government-enterprise Cooperation from the Perspective of Hierarchical Responsibility

Jihai Zhang1, Qichang Guo2, Xu Jiang3(), Zhengfan Yang4   

  1. 1.Institute of National Security and Development Studies,Beijing Institute of Technology,Beijing 100081,China
    2.Management School,Beijing Institute of Technology,Beijing 100081,China
    3.School of Logistics,Beijing Wuzi University,Beijing 101149,China
    4.School of Economics & Management,University of Science and Technology Beijing,Beijing 100083,China
  • Received:2022-03-02 Revised:2024-05-15 Online:2025-07-25 Published:2025-08-06
  • Contact: Xu Jiang E-mail:jiangxu100@hotmail.com

摘要:

为完善我国应急物资储备体系,从应急物资储备政府分级负责视角,构建了中央政府支持下,地方政府储备、储备企业参与的政企协同应急物资储备三方演化博弈模型,进而分析了不同条件下三方演化博弈的演化稳定策略及稳定策略实现的条件。结果表明,提高协议储备费用有利于企业参与应急物资储备,但不利于地方政府长期维持储备策略;中央政府的救灾专项拨款对增强政企双方合作储备意愿影响有限;中央级应急储备库的建设中,不同水平的地方政府代建费用比例将对地方政府的演化路径产生显著影响;不同政企补贴分担比例下,地方政府的策略选择不存在差异,但对企业参与储备产生正向激励作用。

关键词: 应急物资储备, 分级负责, 政企合作, 三方演化博弈

Abstract:

At present, China has formed an pattern of emergency reserves with vertical linkage of governments at all levels and horizontal support of government-enterprise coordination. In the 2019 COVID-19 epidemic, the emergency supplies reserve system of China has exposed many problems. From the perspective of the government, there are limited incentives for the central government’s support measures to incentive local governments. From the perspective of government-enterprise cooperation, social reserves have not yet been widely used, and companies do not have sufficient motivation to reach a reserve agreement with the government. In order to improve the emergency supply and reserve system, the theory of evolution of the evolution is applied, and a three-party evolution game model composed of the central government, local governments, and reserve enterprises is built. Based on the payment function of each participant, the dynamic equation of each subject was determined, and the local balance points and evolutionary stability strategies of each subject in the evolutionary process are calculated, and the conditions for the implementation of each evolutionary stability strategy are determined. Through numerical simulation, the effects of the model's main influencing factors on the decision-making of emergency reserve participants. The results show that increasing the agreed reserve fee is conducive to enterprises participation in emergency supplies reserve, but it is not conducive to the long-term preservation of local governments; the central government’s special funding for disaster relief has limited impact on enhancing the willingness of government and enterprises to cooperate and reserve; in the construction of the central emergency reserve, the different levels of local government agent construction cost ratios will have a significant impact on the evolution path of local governments; there is no difference in the strategic choices of local governments under different government-enterprise subsidy sharing ratios, but it will have a positive incentive effect for enterprises to participate in reserves. In the future, it is necessary to reasonably determine the reserve cost of emergency supplies agreement, change the implementation thinking of emergency management, innovate the emergency reserve investment model, increase the distribution of central subsidies to enterprises, further improve the emergency material reserve system to realize the modernization of emergency management capabilities.

Key words: emergency supplies reserve, hierarchical responsibility, reserve enterprise, three-party evolutionary game

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