中国管理科学 ›› 2023, Vol. 31 ›› Issue (8): 173-183.doi: 10.16381/j.cnki.issn1003-207x.2020.1176
收稿日期:
2020-06-19
修回日期:
2020-09-11
出版日期:
2023-08-15
发布日期:
2023-08-24
通讯作者:
崔维伟
E-mail:cuiww67@shu.edu.cn
基金资助:
Received:
2020-06-19
Revised:
2020-09-11
Online:
2023-08-15
Published:
2023-08-24
Contact:
Wei-wei CUI
E-mail:cuiww67@shu.edu.cn
摘要:
由于绝大部分的工业能耗归结于生产制造环节,将可再生能源作为生产车间的供电方式,可以促进可再生能源大力推广以缓解当前由于化石能源的大量使用而造成的环境污染问题。本研究以具有可再生能源供电系统的生产车间为研究对象,秉承“分布式发电、自产自销”的理念,关注包含生产车间、可再生能源发电、储电构成的微电网系统及其与外部电网之间的关联。首先,以最小化实时电价下的电费总成本为优化目标,建立了集成生产调度、设备维护、电量分配的企业运作管理问题的混合整数规划数学模型。其次,对决策变量进行分类,设计了基于遗传算法、启发式规则、子问题精确算法相结合的元启发式搜索算法;在外层对生产调度、设备维护相关变量进行迭代搜索,在内层利用最小费用流求解最优的电量分配方案。通过与CPLEX求解结果及有效低界的对比,验证了所设计算法在运行时间及求解精度上的有效性。与两种车间中独立决策策略相比较,在各种不同场景的平均表现上,集成模型可以节省大约40%的购电费用。最优运作方案显示,生产等高能耗活动应尽可能安排在低电价时段进行,但考虑到工件加工的不可中断性以及交货期的约束,设备也不可避免地需要在某些高电价时段运转。此时可以前摄性地预留部分可再生能源产电量,将其存储在储能系统之中,并按需合理分配,以有效减少企业在高电价时段的购电行为。
中图分类号:
崔维伟,刘新波. 多源供电模式下企业生产运作与能源管理集成优化研究[J]. 中国管理科学, 2023, 31(8): 173-183.
Wei-wei CUI,Xin-bo LIU. Integrating Production Planning and Energy Controlling for the Manufacturing Plant with Alternative Power Supplier[J]. Chinese Journal of Management Science, 2023, 31(8): 173-183.
表2
GA与CPLEX算法结果对比"
n | CPLEX | GA | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
上界 | 下界 | 时间 | 第1次 | 第2次 | 第3次 | 第4次 | 第5次 | |
10 | 547.8 | 547.8 | 7.39 | 547.8 | 547.8 | 547.8 | 547.8 | 547.8 |
597.8 | 597.8 | 29.59 | 597.8 | 597.8 | 597.8 | 616 | 597.8 | |
526.6 | 526.6 | 38.03 | 526.6 | 526.6 | 526.6 | 526.6 | 526.6 | |
654.9 | 654.9 | 10.69 | 654.9 | 654.9 | 654.9 | 654.9 | 654.9 | |
793.9 | 793.9 | 17.58 | 793.9 | 793.9 | 793.9 | 793.9 | 793.9 | |
15 | 1064.3 | 879.5 | 7200 | 1066.7 | 1064.3 | 1064.4 | 1066.7 | 1064.3 |
438 | 362 | 7200 | 440.4 | 444.2 | 444.2 | 445.5 | 441.8 | |
1005 | 949 | 7200 | 1005.2 | 1005 | 1005.8 | 1005 | 1005 | |
712.7 | 550 | 7200 | 712.7 | 712.7 | 714.2 | 712.7 | 715.7 | |
619.8 | 542.2 | 7200 | 624.2 | 624.2 | 624.2 | 624.2 | 624.2 | |
20 | 1228.5 | 867.4 | 7200 | 1230.5 | 1236.4 | 1235.6 | 1228.8 | 1234.9 |
640.5 | 426 | 7200 | 649.2 | 649.2 | 649.2 | 649.2 | 649.2 | |
1411.6 | 771.2 | 7200 | 1425.3 | 1413.8 | 1422.3 | 1409.1 | 1426 | |
1592.7 | 946.1 | 7200 | 1593.7 | 1592.7 | 1593.3 | 1592.8 | 1592.7 | |
954.6 | 590.2 | 7200 | 956.1 | 954.6 | 959.5 | 954.6 | 954.6 |
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