主管:中国科学院
主办:中国优选法统筹法与经济数学研究会
   中国科学院科技战略咨询研究院

中国管理科学 ›› 2023, Vol. 31 ›› Issue (1): 248-255.doi: 10.16381/j.cnki.issn1003-207x.2022.0184

• 论文 • 上一篇    

多市场协同下的可再生能源电力竞价策略研究

周德群1, 2, 周显扬1, 2, 丁浩1, 2   

  1. 1. 南京航空航天大学经济与管理学院,江苏 南京211106;2. 南京航空航天大学能源软科学研究中心,江苏 南京211106
  • 收稿日期:2022-01-26 修回日期:2022-03-23 发布日期:2023-02-09
  • 通讯作者: 丁浩(1991-),男(汉族),江苏盐城人,南京航空航天大学经济与管理学院,讲师,博士,研究方向:可再生能源发展管理,Email:dding2009@nuaa.edu.cn. E-mail:dding2009@nuaa.edu.cn
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金资助项目(71834003);国家社会科学基金资助重大项目(21&ZD110)

Research on Renewable Electricity Bidding Strategy under Multi-market Coordination

ZHOU De-qun1, 2, ZHOU Xian-yang1, 2, DING Hao1, 2   

  1. 1. College of Economics and Management, Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Nanjing 211106, China;2. Research Center for Soft Energy Science, Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Nanjing 211106, China
  • Received:2022-01-26 Revised:2022-03-23 Published:2023-02-09
  • Contact: 丁浩 E-mail:dding2009@nuaa.edu.cn

摘要: 为了实现电力行业低碳转型,我国正逐步建立和完善全国碳配额与交易市场和绿色电力证书市场。如何设计和协调市场政策目标以推动可再生能源电力平价上网是我国电力系统绿色低碳化转型的关键。本文构建了多市场协同下的电力企业竞价模型,研究碳市场、绿证市场与电力市场的价格形成和市场之间的价格传导路径,分析多市场协同作用下电力企业竞价策略的差异。研究结果表明:多市场协同对减少碳排放和促进可再生能源发展有显著效果,收紧碳配额供应和提高绿证配额的市场协同机制能够为可再生能源发电企业创造新的利润增长点,增加传统能源发电成本,缩小可再生能源电力和传统能源电力的价格差异。本文揭示了多个市场之间内在的协同机理,有助于政策制定者充分考虑到市场间的协同关系,从而制定更加高效的减排和可再生能源发展政策。

关键词: 碳交易市场;绿色证书;市场协同;可再生能源;电力竞价

Abstract: In order to achieve low-carbon transformation of power sector, China has gradually established and improved the national carbon emission trade market and tradable green electricity certification market. How to design and coordinate the targets of these market policies to promote renewable energy power parity is the key to the green and low-cost transition in China’s power system. A bidding model of electric power enterprises under multi-market coordination is constructed, and the price formation and price transmission path among the carbon market, the green certificate market and the electricity market are simulated. The differences in bidding strategies of power companies under the synergy of multiple markets are analyzed. Combined with the results of calculation examples, it is found that multi-market coordination has a significant effect on the dual goals of reducing carbon emissions and promoting the development of renewable energy. The tightening of carbon quota supply and the increase of green certificate quotas both help reduce the price difference between renewable energy power and traditional energy power. Market coordination can create new profit growth points for renewable energy power generation companies and increasing the production cost of coal-fired power generation. The inherent coordination mechanism of multiple markets is revealed. It helps policy makers to fully consider the synergy between markets, so as to formulate more efficient emission reduction and renewable energy development policies.

Key words: carbon emissions trading; tradable green certificates; market coordination; renewable energy; bidding price

中图分类号: