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中国管理科学 ›› 2018, Vol. 26 ›› Issue (9): 19-28.doi: 10.16381/j.cnki.issn1003-207x.2018.09.003

• 论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

金融改革对全要素生产率的影响研究——基于五个国家级金融改革试验区的经验数据

陈晔婷1, 朱锐2, 宋志刚3, 闫东1   

  1. 1. 中央财经大学商学院, 北京 110000;
    2. 云南大学软件学院, 云南 昆明 650091;
    3. 中国社会科学院世界经济与政治研究所, 北京 100732
  • 收稿日期:2017-04-11 修回日期:2018-02-11 出版日期:2018-09-20 发布日期:2018-11-23
  • 通讯作者: 朱锐(1987-),男(汉族),山东人,云南大学软件学院讲师,博士,研究方向:软件工程经济学,E-mail:17801037267@163.com E-mail:17801037267@163.com
  • 基金资助:

    教育部人文社科研究项目(10YJC90220);国家自然科学基金资助项目(61662085);云南省教育厅科学研究基金资助性项目(2017ZZX227);阿里活水计划资助项目

Research of the Impact of Financial Reform on Total Factor Productivity-based on the Empirical Data of 5 National Financial Reform Test Areas

CHEN Ye-ting1, ZHU Rui2, SONG Zhi-gang3, YAN Dong1   

  1. 1. Central university of finance and economics;business college, Beijing 100081, China;
    2. Yunnan university, Software Institute, Kunming 650504, China;
    3. Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, Institute of World Economics and Politics, Beijing 100732, China
  • Received:2017-04-11 Revised:2018-02-11 Online:2018-09-20 Published:2018-11-23

摘要: 本文通过对五个国家级金融改革试验区的数据进行分析,基于"反事实"的合成控制法实证考察了金融改革对全要素生产率的影响。研究结果表明,除了广东的拟合数据不理想不能进行相应的测算外,其余四个金融改革试验区中,浙江和云南两个省内改革区的改革措施可以改善改革区域内的全要素生产率,而福建和山东两个省内金融改革区则没有对全要素生产率的提高产生较大影响。这说明浙江温州试验区发展民间借贷的改革措施有效的通过拓宽中小企业的融资渠道,增强中小企业的创新能力,实现全要素生产率提升。对云南试验区进一步实证研究发现:云南金融改革试验区成效显著,跨境业务等相关业务的创新改善企业"走出去"的融资困境,使更多的先进技术通过逆向溢出的方式传回国内,实现全要素生产率的增长。而福建和山东的改革目前并没有起到促进研发创新的作用。上述结果不仅完善了金融改革对全要素生产率影响的研究,为当前金融改革提供了有效的数据支持,并对金融改革政策的制定和实施的有一定的启示作用。

关键词: 金融改革, 全要素生产率, 合成控制法, 对外直接投资

Abstract: Using five state-level financial reform pilot areas, the impact of financial reform on TFP is empirically investigated based on the counterfactual synthetic control approach. The research results show that in the five financial reform pilot areas, the reform measures of two reformed areas in Zhejiang and Yunnan can improve the total factor productivity in the reform area, while Fujian and Shandong financial reform do not have a significant impact on TFP growth.It means that Zhejiang's reform measures of private lending effectively expand the financing channels of small and medium-sized enterprises and enhance the innovation ability of small and medium-sized enterprises. Besides,Yunnan financial reform experimental area has achieved remarkable results, and the innovation of cross-border business and other related business improves the financing dilemma of "going out". More advanced technology will be returned to the country through a reverse spillover, and the growth of total factor productivity is achieved. The above results not only improve the research on the impact of financial reform on TFP, but also provide effective data support for the current financial reform, and further provide some inspiration for the formulation and implementation of financial reform policy.

Key words: financial reform, technological innovation, synthetic control, out forward direct investment

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