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中国管理科学 ›› 2026, Vol. 34 ›› Issue (6): 291-302.doi: 10.16381/j.cnki.issn1003-207x.2025.0588cstr: 32146.14.j.cnki.issn1003-207x.2025.0588

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考虑消费者隐私顾虑的消费品以旧换新定价策略研究

张晓青1, 苑希港1, 陈佳佳1, 魏强2,3, 霍宝锋4()   

  1. 1.江苏师范大学商学院,江苏 徐州 221116
    2.四川文理学院财经管理学院,四川 达州 635000
    3.清华大学工业工程系,北京 100084
    4.浙江大学管理学院,浙江 杭州 310058
  • 收稿日期:2025-04-13 修回日期:2025-07-02 出版日期:2026-06-25 发布日期:2026-05-22
  • 通讯作者: 霍宝锋 E-mail:baofeng@zju.edu.cn
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金重点项目(72432009);教育部春晖计划国际合作项目(HZKY20220132);中国博士后科学基金面上项目(2024M751533);中央高校基本科研业务费项目(63242145)

Research on Trade-in Pricing Strategies for Consumer Goods Considering Customer Privacy Concerns

Xiaoqing Zhang1, Xigang Yuan1, Jiajia Chen1, Qiang Wei2,3, Baofeng Huo4()   

  1. 1.School of Business,Jiangsu Normal University,Xuzhou 221116,China
    2.School of Finance and Management,Sichuan University of Arts and Sciences,Dazhou 635000,China
    3.Department of Industrial Engineering,Tsinghua University,Beijing 100084,China
    4.School of Management,Zhejiang University,Hangzhou 310058,China
  • Received:2025-04-13 Revised:2025-07-02 Online:2026-06-25 Published:2026-05-22
  • Contact: Baofeng Huo E-mail:baofeng@zju.edu.cn

摘要:

以旧换新作为消费品回收的有效方式,消费者参与以旧换新活动时的隐私信息保护是一个亟待解决的问题。本文从博弈论视角出发,考虑消费者的隐私顾虑,构建两周期博弈模型,探讨企业的最优以旧换新定价策略问题。研究发现:(1)在无隐私保护和有隐私保护两种情形下,两代新产品的零售价相同;在有隐私保护情形下,采用静态或动态定价策略时,参与以旧换新的消费者能够获得更多折扣。(2)无论采用哪种定价策略,当提供隐私保护的成本较低时,企业才更愿意选择有隐私保护的以旧换新策略。(3)当第二代新产品的创新增量水平显著提升时,动态定价策略对企业更有利;反之,静态定价策略更优。本文的研究能够为考虑消费者隐私顾虑的消费品以旧换新定价策略制定提供有益参考。

关键词: 消费者隐私顾虑, 消费品, 以旧换新, 定价策略

Abstract:

As an effective way of consumer goods recycling, the protection of customers' privacy information when they participate in trade-in activities is an urgent problem to be solved. From the perspective of game theory, considering customers' privacy concerns, a two-period game model is constructed to explore the optimal trade-in pricing strategy for enterprises. The results show that (1) In both cases without privacy protection and with privacy protection, the retail prices of the two generations of new products are the same; When privacy protection is in static or dynamic pricing strategies are adopted, consumers participating in the trade-in program can enjoy more trade-in discounts. (2) No matter which pricing strategy is adopted, enterprises are more willing to offer privacy-protected trade-in strategies when the cost of providing privacy protection is low. (3) When the innovation level of the second-generation new products is significantly enhanced, the dynamic pricing strategy is more beneficial to enterprises; Conversely, the static pricing strategy is better. The research of this article provides a reference for the formulation of pricing strategies for trade-in of consumer goods considering customers' privacy concerns.

Key words: customer privacy concerns, consumer goods, trade-ins, pricing strategy

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