中国管理科学 ›› 2026, Vol. 34 ›› Issue (4): 343-357.doi: 10.16381/j.cnki.issn1003-207x.2024.0151cstr: 32146.14.j.cnki.issn1003-207x.2024.0151
收稿日期:2024-01-27
修回日期:2024-06-04
出版日期:2026-04-25
发布日期:2026-03-27
通讯作者:
张玲红
E-mail:zhanglinghong2005@126.com
基金资助:
Linghong Zhang(
), Yuwei Xia, Lilong Zhu
Received:2024-01-27
Revised:2024-06-04
Online:2026-04-25
Published:2026-03-27
Contact:
Linghong Zhang
E-mail:zhanglinghong2005@126.com
摘要:
推广使用电动汽车是实现汽车产业“双碳”目标的主要途径,然而,充电不便利是阻碍消费者购买电动汽车的主要因素。考虑充电桩数量对电动汽车需求的影响,以电动汽车目标市场占有率为约束,将充电站建设方分为两类——政府和第三方,同时,加入两类政府补贴——电动汽车购买补贴与充电站建设补贴,利用Stackelberg博弈模型,给出了不同充电站建设主体的最优充电站建设数量与车企的电动汽车价格。接着,比较不同政府补贴对充电站建设数量与电动汽车销量的影响。最后,结合现实数值模拟,给出了电动汽车销售、充电站建设与政府补贴的相关建议。研究结果表明:政府和第三方建设的充电桩数量与电动汽车销售目标及消费者对充电站数量的敏感性密切相关。在电动汽车销售初期,政府应该同时建设充电站并且实施补贴;随着电动汽车销量的增加,政府可停止消费补贴,继续参与建设并补贴充电站,进一步可退出充电站补贴,最后完全退出充电站建设。
中图分类号:
张玲红,夏雨微,朱立龙. 考虑电动汽车销售目标的最优充电站数量与政府补贴决策研究[J]. 中国管理科学, 2026, 34(4): 343-357.
Linghong Zhang,Yuwei Xia,Lilong Zhu. The Optimal Number of the Charging Station and Government Subsidies Considering the Electric Vehicle's Adoption Target[J]. Chinese Journal of Management Science, 2026, 34(4): 343-357.
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