主管:中国科学院
主办:中国优选法统筹法与经济数学研究会
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中国管理科学 ›› 2026, Vol. 34 ›› Issue (6): 117-132.doi: 10.16381/j.cnki.issn1003-207x.2023.1503cstr: 32146.14.j.cnki.issn1003-207x.2023.1503

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双积分政策下汽车企业最优贴标生产策略及协调机制研究

李建斌1,2, 于红洁1, 陶智颖3(), 王启飞4   

  1. 1.华中科技大学管理学院,湖北 武汉 430074
    2.华中科技大学电子商务研究中心,湖北 武汉 430074
    3.武汉纺织大学管理学院,湖北 武汉 430073
    4.华中科技大学公共管理学院,湖北 武汉 430074
  • 收稿日期:2023-09-08 修回日期:2024-08-26 出版日期:2026-06-25 发布日期:2026-05-22
  • 通讯作者: 陶智颖 E-mail:zytao@wtu.edu.cn
  • 基金资助:
    国家重点研发计划项目(2023YFB3308300);国家重点研发计划项目(2023YFB3308301);国家自然科学基金青年项目(71901099);华中科技大学人文社会科学培育项目(2021WKFZZX008);高端外国专家引进计划(G2022154004L)

The Vehicle Manufacturer's Original Design Manufacture (ODM) Strategy and Coordination under Dual-credit Policy

Jianbin Li1,2, Hongjie Yu1, Zhiying Tao3(), Qifei Wang4   

  1. 1.School of Management,Huazhong University of Science and Technology,Wuhan 430074,China
    2.Research Cente for E-commerce,Huazhong University of Science and Technology,Wuhan 430074,China
    3.School of Management,Wuhan Textile University,Wuhan 430073,China
    4.College of Public Administration,Huazhong University of Science and Technology,Wuhan 430074,China
  • Received:2023-09-08 Revised:2024-08-26 Online:2026-06-25 Published:2026-05-22
  • Contact: Zhiying Tao E-mail:zytao@wtu.edu.cn

摘要:

双积分政策的实施使得缺乏新能源汽车业务的传统燃油汽车企业面临高额的积分补偿成本。一些企业寻求战略合作伙伴,期望通过贴标生产(ODM)的方式获得新能源正积分补偿燃油负积分,同时开拓新能源汽车市场,补足新能源汽车业务短板。但是,传统燃油汽车企业的ODM策略可能会导致新能源汽车市场对燃油汽车市场的蚕食,加剧新能源汽车企业与传统燃油汽车企业之间的竞争。本研究考虑汽车双积分政策,建立了传统燃油汽车企业和新能源汽车企业之间的古诺博弈模型,探究了ODM策略下传统燃油汽车企业和新能源汽车企业的最优产量决策,分析了ODM策略对市场竞争及企业竞争的影响。进一步,研究了两部定价和收益共享两种契约对ODM竞争的协调。研究发现:ODM策略虽然加剧了市场竞争和企业竞争,但是,使得传统燃油汽车企业和新能源汽车企业的利润相比直接购买积分情形有所增加。ODM策略使得新能源汽车的市场份额增大,这说明ODM策略有利于新能源汽车的发展和推广。此外,收益共享契约无法协调双重加价和竞争双重因素导致的供应链冲突,但两部定价契约可以使得系统达到协调。

关键词: 双积分政策, 贴标生产, 古诺博弈, 收益共享, 两部定价

Abstract:

The implementation of the dual-credit policy makes traditional fuel vehicle enterprises lacking new energy vehicle business face high compensation cost of credits. Some fuel vehicle enterprises seek strategic partners, expecting to obtain positive new energy credits to compensate for negative fuel credits by the original design manufacture (ODM) strategy, and explore the new energy vehicle market to make up for the shortcomings of the new energy vehicle business. However, the ODM strategy of fuel vehicle enterprises may lead to the encroachment of the new energy vehicle market on the fuel vehicle market and intensify the competition between new energy vehicle enterprises and fuel vehicle enterprises. Based on the above analysis,the dual-credit policy is considered, the Cournot game model between fuel vehicle enterprises and new energy vehicle enterprises is established, the optimal output decisions under the ODM strategy are explored, and the impact of ODM strategy on market competition and enterprise competition is analyzed. Furthermore, the coordination of Revenue Sharing Contract and Two-part Tariff Contract on ODM competition is studied. It is found that although ODM strategy intensifies the market competition and enterprise competition, the profits of fuel vehicle enterprises and new energy vehicle enterprises are increased compared with the direct purchase of credits. The ODM strategy increases the market of new energy vehicles, which indicates that ODM strategy is conducive to the development and promotion of new energy vehicles. In addition, revenue-sharing contracts cannot coordinate supply chain conflicts caused by double marginalization and competition, but two part-tariff contract can coordinate the system.

Key words: the dual-credit policy, the original design manufacture (ODM) strategy, the Cournot game model, Revenue Sharing, Two-part Tariff

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