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中国管理科学 ›› 2025, Vol. 33 ›› Issue (5): 76-87.doi: 10.16381/j.cnki.issn1003-207x.2022.1862cstr: 32146.14/j.cnki.issn1003-207x.2022.1862

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平台经济政企协同治理的演化博弈分析

何洪阳1,2(), 张彬3, 田苏俊3   

  1. 1.中共浙江省委党校工商管理教研部,浙江 杭州 311121
    2.中共浙江省委党校浙江省“八八战略”创新发展研究院,浙江 杭州 311121
    3.北京邮电大学经济管理学院,北京 100876
  • 收稿日期:2022-08-24 修回日期:2022-10-29 出版日期:2025-05-25 发布日期:2025-06-04
  • 通讯作者: 何洪阳 E-mail:zjswdxhhy@163.com

Evolutionary Game Analysis of Government-Enterprise Collaborative Governance in Platform Economy

Hongyang He1,2(), Bin Zhang3, Sujun Tian3   

  1. 1.Department of Business Administration,Party School of Zhejiang Provincial Committee of the Communist Party of China,Hangzhou 311121,China
    2.Zhejiang Province “Double-Eight Strategy” Innovation Development Institute,Party School of Zhejiang Provincial Committee of the Communist Party of China,Hangzhou 311121,China
    3.School of Economics and Management,Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications,Beijing 100876,China
  • Received:2022-08-24 Revised:2022-10-29 Online:2025-05-25 Published:2025-06-04
  • Contact: Hongyang He E-mail:zjswdxhhy@163.com

摘要:

本文运用演化博弈理论探究政府与平台在平台经济中的协同治理问题,根据是否考虑随机扰动对博弈系统的影响,以及将博弈方策略集拓展为连续型,构建四种情形下的理论模型对比分析政企协同治理演化路径的异同,并进行数值仿真分析。研究发现:随机扰动与连续型策略集引入后,以二元策略集确定演化博弈模型为基础的研究结论较难适用治理实践;随机扰动的引入提高了政企协同治理的难度,政府放松监管时的声誉损失高于严格监管时的努力成本有助于降低随机扰动的影响;策略集拓展为连续型将影响博弈系统朝着协同治理状态演化的趋势,平台权利空间处于中等水平对促进政企协同治理的作用显著劣于高水平与低水平情形;提高政府监管与平台协同能力,以及二者在博弈初始阶段的努力水平有助于改进政企协同治理演化路径,但博弈系统受随机扰动的影响也随之增大。基于上述发现,本文从引导主体参与治理、规范平台行为策略、降低随机扰动影响,以及平衡政府与平台协同关系等方面提出具有实践指导意义的管理启示。

关键词: 平台经济, 政企协同, 演化博弈

Abstract:

Under the downward pressure of the economy affected by the epidemic, the development of platform economy has become an important path to optimize and upgrade China's industrial structure, accelerate the transformation of new and old drivers, and balance the development of resource elements. How to achieve a standardized, transparent and sustainable governance of the platform economy has become afocus. With the prosperity and development of the platform economy, it has become a widespread consensus to guide the platform to participate in the governance process, and to form a joint force with the government by virtue of its advantages in technology and information. How to effectively play the role of coordinated governance has become an important issue. In this paper, the evolutionary game theory is used to analyze the problem of coordinated governance of platform economy. By considering the influence of random disturbances and continuous strategy sets on the stable evolution of the game system state, and creatively introducing such parameters as government and platform effort level, platform right space and platform service quality output, and the game model of determination and random evolution in the case of binary strategy sets and continuous strategy sets is built gradually, the similarities and differences of the evolution path of collaborative governance in the four theoretical models are compared and analyzed, the path measures are explored to effectively exert the governance effect, and numerical simulation analysis is conducted.It is found that the introduction of random disturbance has improved the difficulty of coordinated governance. The reputation loss of the government higher than the cost of efforts can helps to reduce the impact of random disturbance;The expansion of the strategy set into a continuous type will affect the evolution of the game system towards the state of collaborative governance. The role of the platform's power space in promoting the collaborative governance is significantly inferior to the high and low levels;The expansion of the strategy set into a continuous type will affect the evolution of the game system towards the state of collaborative governance. The contribution of this paper is to introduce random disturbance and continuous strategy set into the evolutionary game model of platform economic governance, which makes up for the deficiency of model construction in the existing literature and provides theoretical reference for subsequent related research.

Key words: platform economy, government-enterprise collaboration, evolutionary game

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