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中国管理科学 ›› 2025, Vol. 33 ›› Issue (3): 360-368.doi: 10.16381/j.cnki.issn1003-207x.2023.0888

• • 上一篇    

绿色金融政策的碳减排效应

吕承超1(), 姜延杰1, 何加豪2   

  1. 1.青岛科技大学经济与管理学院,山东 青岛 266061
    2.中南财经政法大学金融学院,湖北 武汉 430073
  • 收稿日期:2023-05-30 修回日期:2024-04-01 出版日期:2025-03-25 发布日期:2025-04-07
  • 通讯作者: 吕承超 E-mail:chengchao0532@163.com

Carbon Emission Reduction Effect of Green Financial Policies: Evidence from the Green Financial Reform and Innovation Pilot Zone

Chengchao Lv1(), Yanjie Jiang1, Jiahao He2   

  1. 1.School of Economics & Management,Qingdao University of Science and Technology,Qingdao 266061,China
    2.School of Finance,Zhongnan University of Economics and Law,Wuhan 430073,China
  • Received:2023-05-30 Revised:2024-04-01 Online:2025-03-25 Published:2025-04-07
  • Contact: Chengchao Lv E-mail:chengchao0532@163.com

摘要:

在全球气候变化问题日益严峻的背景下,积极稳妥推进“双碳”目标的实现成为我国贯彻新发展理念,推动高质量发展的必然要求。本文采用2006—2022年279个地级市层面数据,构建包含绿色金融政策的内生增长理论模型,并运用双重差分模型对绿色金融改革创新试验区政策的碳减排效应及其影响机制进行实证检验。研究发现,绿色金融改革创新试验区的建立促使地级市层面的碳排放强度降低46.72%。机制检验结果表明,该政策能够通过促进绿色技术创新和优化产业结构成功实现碳减排效应,并且在环境规制的调节作用下,绿色金融改革创新试验区政策的碳减排效应依然显著为正。进一步分析来看,大型及以上城市和非资源型城市的碳减排效应更加显著。本文研究表明,绿色金融改革创新试验区政策是实现“双碳”目标的有效举措,同时为推动绿色发展、实现中国式现代化提供了政策依据和经验启示。

关键词: 绿色金融政策, 碳减排, 绿色技术创新, 产业结构优化, 环境规制

Abstract:

Against the backdrop of increasingly severe global climate change, actively and steadily promoting the realization of the "dual-carbon" goal has become an inevitable requirement for China to implement the new development concept and promote high-quality development. The data from 279 prefecture-level cities spanning from 2006 to 2022 are employed, an endogenous growth theoretical model incorporating green finance policies is constructed, and a difference-in-differences model is utilized to empirically examine the carbon emission reduction effects and their influencing mechanisms of the pilot policies in green finance reform and innovation zones.It is found that the establishment of green finance reform and innovation zones has led to a 46.72% reduction in carbon emission intensity at the prefecture-level city level. Mechanism test results indicate that this policy can successfully achieve carbon emission reduction effects by promoting green technological innovation and optimizing industrial structure. Moreover, under the regulatory role of environmental regulations, the carbon emission reduction effects of the policies in green finance reform and innovation zones remain significantly positive. Further analysis reveals that the carbon emission reduction effects are more pronounced in large and above cities and non-resource-based cities. It is demonstrated that the green finance reform and innovation pilot zone policy is an effective measure to achieve the "dual-carbon" goal, and at the same time provides a policy basis and empirical insights for promoting green development and realizing Chinese-style modernization.

Key words: green finance policy, carbon emission reduction, green technological innovation, industrial structure optimization, environmental regulation

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