主管:中国科学院
主办:中国优选法统筹法与经济数学研究会
   中国科学院科技战略咨询研究院

中国管理科学 ›› 2023, Vol. 31 ›› Issue (12): 311-316.doi: 10.16381/j.cnki.issn1003-207x.2023.12.030

• • 上一篇    

科研机构学科布局的规模水平与结构特征度量研究

孟阳1,吴登生2()   

  1. 1.中国科学院大学经济与管理学院, 北京 100190
    2.中国科学院科技战略咨询研究院, 北京 100190
  • 收稿日期:2018-02-27 修回日期:2018-09-10 出版日期:2023-12-15 发布日期:2024-01-06
  • 通讯作者: 吴登生 E-mail:wds@casipm.ac.cn

Study on the Scale and Structural of Discipline Layout for Research Institution

Yang MENG1,Deng-sheng WU2()   

  1. 1.School of Economics and Management, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China
    2.Institutes of Science and Development, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China
  • Received:2018-02-27 Revised:2018-09-10 Online:2023-12-15 Published:2024-01-06
  • Contact: Deng-sheng WU E-mail:wds@casipm.ac.cn

摘要:

学科布局规模水平和结构特征的度量对于科研机构的学科优化和科研管理至关重要。本文以科研项目数据为基础,构建了学科布局综合评价的Rao-Stirling指数(RS指数),并细分为基于项目金额学科多样性指数(RS-M)和基于项目数量学科多样性指数(RS-S),分别从学科多样性、均衡性和差异性三个维度进行评估。以中国科学院系统下各研究机构为研究对象,收集了2013年-2017年的国家自然科学基金项目数据,进行实证分析。研究结果表明,本文提出的学科布局分析框架有效刻画了学科布局的规模水平和结构特征。通过对科研项目数据的计算,发现中国科学院的学科布局并非追求资助分布的“大而全”,而是存在一些学科在发展中处于优势地位,获得更多的资助机会。此外,学科之间的差异度在一定程度上影响了学科布局多样性的评价结果,尽管不同差异度设置对评价结果的影响相对较小。对研究机构的RS-M指数、RS-S指数与获得NSFC资助的项目数量和总金额的相关性分析显示,学科布局多样性与NSFC资助的项目数量和总金额之间没有明显的相关性。

关键词: 学科布局, 规模水平, 结构特征, 科研机构, 国家自然科学基金

Abstract:

The measurement of the scale and structural characteristics of disciplinary layout is crucial for optimizing disciplinary arrangements and effective research management. Based on research project data, comprehensive evaluation indicators are established for disciplinary layout, assessing it from the dimensions of disciplinary variety, balance, and disparity. It focuses on various research institutions within the Chinese Academy of Sciences in this paper, utilizing National Natural Science Foundation (NSFC) data from 2013 to 2017 for empirical analysis. The research findings indicate that the proposed analytical framework effectively depicts the scale and structural features of disciplinary layout. Through the computation of research fund data, it is observed that the disciplinary layout of the Chinese Academy of Sciences does not necessarily pursue a “bigger is better” approach in terms of funding distribution; instead, certain disciplines hold advantageous positions, securing more funding opportunities. Furthermore, the degree of disparity between disciplines moderately influences the evaluation of disciplinary diversity, although the impact of different disparity settings on evaluation results is relatively small. Correlation analysis of the RS-M and RS-S indices of research institutions with the number and total amount of projects funded by NSFC reveals no significant correlation between disciplinary diversity and the number or total amount of NSFC-funded projects.

Key words: disciplinary layout, scale level, structural characteristics, research institutions, National Natural Science Foundation

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