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中国管理科学 ›› 2025, Vol. 33 ›› Issue (5): 45-53.doi: 10.16381/j.cnki.issn1003-207x.2023.0671cstr: 32146.14/j.cnki.issn1003-207x.2023.0671

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基于空间杜宾模型(SDM)的中国低碳发展溢出和调节效应实证研究

陈峰1, 杨艳艳2,3(), 张萍4   

  1. 1.北京理工大学管理学院,北京 100081
    2.昆明理工大学管理与经济学院,云南 昆明 650093
    3.昆明理工大学财务处,云南 昆明 650093
    4.首都经济贸易大学金融学院,北京 100026
  • 收稿日期:2023-04-21 修回日期:2023-06-06 出版日期:2025-05-25 发布日期:2025-06-04
  • 通讯作者: 杨艳艳 E-mail:250046010@qq.com
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金面上项目(72172014)

Empirical Study on Spillovers and Regulatory Effects of Low Carbon Development in China Based on Spatial Durbin Model (SDM)

Feng Chen1, Yanyan Yang2,3(), Ping Zhang4   

  1. 1.School of Management,Beijing Institute of Technology,Beijing 100081,China
    2.School of Management and Economics,Kunming University of Technology,Kunming 650093,China
    3.Finance Department,Kunming University of Technology,Kunming 650093,China
    4.School of Finance,Capital University of Economics and Trade,Beijing 100026,China
  • Received:2023-04-21 Revised:2023-06-06 Online:2025-05-25 Published:2025-06-04
  • Contact: Yanyan Yang E-mail:250046010@qq.com

摘要:

我国历来对环境问题高度重视,很早就认识到传统粗放型经济增长方式不可持续,低碳发展势在必行。我国的经济发展表明,劳动力、资本、技术等传统的生产要素在经济转型发展中起着至关重要的作用,但是,随着数字时代的到来,数据作为新型生产要素必然将发挥更大作用。本文基于2011-2020年中国省域面板数据,运用空间杜宾模型(SDM)全面考察了劳动力、资本、技术和数据要素对中国低碳发展的直接效应和溢出效应,并探讨外商直接投资嵌入其中的调节效应。研究发现:低碳发展存在空间正相关性,具有显著的空间溢出效应;劳动力要素的直接效应和溢出效应均显著为正,数据要素的溢出效应显著为正,直接效应为正但不显著;资本和技术要素的直接效应均显著为负,而溢出效应为正;外商直接投资的直接效应和溢出效应均显著为正,且对各要素产生显著的正向调节作用。通过分析省域要素禀赋状况,政府在制定外商直接投资政策时可以更加有针对性,制定低碳发展促进政策更加科学,在促进新发展理念落地时可提供理论支持。

关键词: 要素禀赋, 低碳发展, 外商直接投资, 空间杜宾, 调节效应

Abstract:

In recent years, extreme weather and severe pollution have occurred internationally, and the traditional extensive economic growth model of high investment, high consumption, and high pollution has posed serious challenges to global environmental security. China is a responsible major country, and at the Climate Ambition Summit, solemn goals and commitments of “reaching carbon peak by 2030” and “carbon neutrality by 2060” are made. To achieve the “dual carbon” goal as scheduled, it is necessary to continuously improve the green and low-carbon policy system, urge China's economy and society to achieve systematic changes as soon as possible, regard low-carbon development as an important direction for China's economic development and transformation and upgrading, and use low-carbon development as an important indicator to measure economic development. The research on factors of production, economic development, and low-carbon development has reached certain conclusions, but overall it is still relatively one-sided, lacking relevant research from the perspective of factor endowment, and even less research on the impact of factor endowment on low-carbon development from the perspective of provincial factor endowment within the same analytical framework.Based on China's provincial Panel data from 2011 to 2020, the spatial Durbin model(SDM) is used to comprehensively examine the direct and spillover effects of labor, capital, technology, data and other factors on China's low-carbon development, and the moderating effect of FDI embedding is discussed. It is found that low-carbon development has a positive spatial correlation and significant spatial spillover effects; The direct and spillover effects of labor factors are significantly positive, while the spillover effects of data factors are significantly positive. The direct effect is positive but not significant; The direct effects of capital and technological factors are significantly negative, while the spillover effects are positive; The direct and spillover effects of foreign direct investment are significantly positive, and there is a significant positive moderating effect between them and various factors. By analyzing the endowment status of provincial factors, the government can be more targeted when formulating policies for introducing foreign direct investment, and formulate low-carbon development promotion policies more scientifically. It can provide theoretical support when promoting the implementation of new development concepts.

Key words: factor endowment, low carbon development, foreign direct investment, space Dubin, regula? tory effect

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