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中国管理科学 ›› 2025, Vol. 33 ›› Issue (6): 96-104.doi: 10.16381/j.cnki.issn1003-207x.2022.0896

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考虑人力资源技能进化的服务类项目型企业小型多项目调度问题研究

薛松1,2,3, 陈旭1,3, 李超1,3, 丰景春1,2,3()   

  1. 1.河海大学商学院,江苏 南京 211100
    2.江苏省“世界水谷”与水生态文明协同创新中心,江苏 南京 211100
    3.河海大学项目管理研究所,江苏 南京 211100
  • 收稿日期:2022-04-25 修回日期:2022-08-02 出版日期:2025-06-25 发布日期:2025-07-04
  • 通讯作者: 丰景春 E-mail:feng.jingchun@163.com
  • 基金资助:
    国家社会科学基金青年项目(15CJL023);中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金项目(2019B19614)

Research on Miniature Multi-Project Scheduling of Service Project Enterprises Considering the Evolution of Human Resources Skills

Song Xue1,2,3, Xu Chen1,3, Chao Li1,3, Jingchun Feng1,2,3()   

  1. 1.Business School,Hohai University,Nanjing 211100,China
    2.Jiangsu Provincial Collaborative Innovation Center of World Water Valley and Water Ecological Civilization,Nanjing 211100,China
    3.Institute of Project Management,Hohai University,Nanjing 211100,China
  • Received:2022-04-25 Revised:2022-08-02 Online:2025-06-25 Published:2025-07-04
  • Contact: Jingchun Feng E-mail:feng.jingchun@163.com

摘要:

对于项目型企业而言,如何更高效地利用有限资源完成项目是其生存的核心要素。以小型项目为主营业务的服务类项目型企业,其承揽的项目兼具分布式多项目和集中式多项目的部分特征,在实际资源调度中缺乏科学依据。因此,本文以服务类项目型企业小型多项目调度问题为研究主题,考虑了人力资源技能进化的因素,设置相关约束,构建多项目完工时间和技能增长的优化模型,结合“分配问题”的相关思路和标准NSGA-Ⅱ算法,设计了一种优化的多种群遗传算法进行求解,使用实例进行检验。结果表明,该算法相较于标准算法具有明显的优势。根据调度结果认为,“能者多劳”是指工作任务多而非工作时间多;能力弱者应该被分到难度适中且不紧急的项目;而能力中上者是困难项目的主要攻坚者。

关键词: 技能进化, 服务类企业, 多项目调度, 多目标优化, 多种群遗传算法

Abstract:

For project enterprises, how to use limited resources more efficiently to complete projects is the key to their survival. The projects undertaken by service project enterprises, which focus on miniature projects, are partially characterized by distributed multi-project and centralized multi-project and lack scientific basis in actual resource scheduling. So, the miniature multi-project scheduling of service project enterprises is taken as the research object, the evolution of human resources skills, sets relevant constraints are considered, an optimization model for multi-project completion time and skill growth is constructed, combining the related ideas of “allocation problem” and the standard NSGA-Ⅱ algorithm, and a case is adopted to test it. The result shows that this algorithm has obvious advantages over the standard algorithm. According to the dispatching results, “Capable people work more” refers to more work tasks rather than more hours of work; those with weak abilities should be assigned non-urgent projects with low-medium difficulties; and those with upper-middle abilities are the main people tackling difficult projects.

Key words: skill evolution, service enterprise, multi-project scheduling, multi-objective optimization, multi-population genetic algorithm

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