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中国管理科学 ›› 2025, Vol. 33 ›› Issue (6): 233-244.doi: 10.16381/j.cnki.issn1003-207x.2022.0070cstr: 32146.14/j.cnki.issn1003-207x.2022.0070

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消费者环保服装购买行为的影响因素研究

李文超, 邵婧()   

  1. 西北工业大学管理学院,陕西 西安 710129
  • 收稿日期:2022-01-11 修回日期:2022-09-08 出版日期:2025-06-25 发布日期:2025-07-04
  • 通讯作者: 邵婧 E-mail:shao.jing@nwpu.edu.cn
  • 基金资助:
    国家社会科学基金重大项目(21&ZD137)

Research on Influencing Factors of ConsumersEnvironmentally Friendly Clothing Purchase BehaviorBased on Theory of Planned Behavior and Norm Activation Model

Wenchao Li, Jing Shao()   

  1. School of Management,Northwestern Polytechnical University,Xi’an,Shaanxi 710129,China
  • Received:2022-01-11 Revised:2022-09-08 Online:2025-06-25 Published:2025-07-04
  • Contact: Jing Shao E-mail:shao.jing@nwpu.edu.cn

摘要:

“双碳”目标下,随着我国居民服装消费所带来的环境和社会影响日益扩大,改变我国消费者的服装消费模式,促进消费者转向购买更加绿色的环保服装,是缓解服装污染问题、实现绿色低碳可持续消费的关键一环。本文在整合计划行为理论和规范激活理论的基础上,构建了消费者环保服装购买行为影响因素的理论模型。基于对581名服装消费者的在线调查,本文使用结构方程模型的方法检验和讨论了行为态度、主观规范等变量对消费者环保服装购买意愿和购买行为的影响,以及感知风险在消费者环保服装购买意愿向实际购买行为转化过程中所起到的调节作用。研究结果表明:基于规范激活理论和计划行为理论构建的理论模型能够很好地解释和预测消费者的环保服装购买行为。其中,个体规范和后果感知显著地直接和间接地影响消费者购买环保服装的意愿;感知行为控制直接影响消费者的购买行为,对行为意愿的影响却不显著;感知审美风险对购买意愿和购买行为之间的关系起到了显著地负向调节作用。本文的研究结论为相关服装绿色消费政策的制定,以及企业设计更加有效的绿色营销策略,提供了有益的理论参照和相关建议。

关键词: 可持续消费, 环保服装, 计划行为理论, 规范激活理论, 感知风险

Abstract:

Under carbon peaking and carbon neutrality goals of China, with the increasingly severe environmental and social impact of China’s residents’clothing consumption, changing China’s consumers’clothing consumption mode and promoting consumers to purchase more environmentally friendly clothing are the keys to alleviate clothing pollution and realize sustainable clothing consumption. Based on the integration of the theory of planned behavior and norm activation model, a theoretical model of the influencing factors of consumers’environmentally friendly clothing purchase behavior is constructed. Based on the online survey of 581 clothing consumers, structural equation model in used to test and discuss the impact of the theoretical variables on consumers’purchase intention and purchase behavior of environmentally friendly clothing, and the regulatory impact of perceived risk on the relationship between the consumers’purchase intention and actual purchase behavior. The results show that the theoretical model based on the norm activation model and theory of planned behavior can well explain and predict consumers’environmentally friendly clothing purchase behavior firstly. Secondly, personal norms and awareness of consequences significantly affected consumers’willingness to buy environmentally friendly clothing directly and indirectly; Thirdly, perceived behavioral control directly affected consumers’purchase behavior, but had no significant impact on behavior intention; Finally, perceived aesthetic risk plays a significant negative regulatory role on the relationship between purchase intention and purchase behavior. Those research conclusions provided some useful theoretical references and relevant suggestions for the formulation of relevant clothing green consumption policies and the design of more effective green marketing strategies.

Key words: sustainable consumption, environmentally friendly clothing, theory of planned behavior, norm activation model, perceived risk

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