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中国管理科学 ›› 2023, Vol. 31 ›› Issue (9): 159-169.doi: 10.16381/j.cnki.issn1003-207x.2021.1835

• • 上一篇    

原装品、兼容品竞争格局下再制造打印耗材市场进入机会研究

杜航1,2,魏来1,3,朱庆华1,3()   

  1. 1.上海交通大学安泰经济与管理学院, 上海 200030
    2.上海社会科学院生态与可持续发展研究所, 上海 200020
    3.上海交通大学行业研究院, 上海 200030
  • 收稿日期:2021-09-09 修回日期:2022-01-12 出版日期:2023-09-15 发布日期:2023-09-19
  • 通讯作者: 朱庆华 E-mail:qhzhu@sjtu.edu.cn
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金创新群体(72221001);国家自然科学基金资助项目(72192833/72192830)

A Study on the Entry Opportunity of Remanufacturers under the Competition of Original Product Producers and Compatible Product Producers

Hang DU1,2,Lai WEI1,3,Qing-hua ZHU1,3()   

  1. 1.Antai College of Economics & Management, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200030, China
    2.Institute of Ecology and Sustainable Development, Shanghai Academy of Social Sciences, Shanghai 200020, China
    3.Institute of Industry Research, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200030, China
  • Received:2021-09-09 Revised:2022-01-12 Online:2023-09-15 Published:2023-09-19
  • Contact: Qing-hua ZHU E-mail:qhzhu@sjtu.edu.cn

摘要:

针对打印耗材再制造商面临的原装品垄断、兼容品垄断及两者同时存在的三种不同市场格局,开展“两阶段”静态博弈分析。首先建立原装品与兼容品博弈模型,得出形成不同市场格局的成本边界值;在此基础上,进一步分析再制造商进入的条件。结果显示:当兼容品成本超过一定阈值时,原装品垄断,只有消费者绿色效用较高时,再制造商能通过确保再制造品质量(严格控制故障率)进入市场。当兼容品成本在一定阈值范围内时,原装品与兼容品竞争,再制造商面对原装品应采取物美价廉策略,面对兼容品应采取保质保量策略,以形成三方共存。当兼容品成本低于一定阈值时,兼容品垄断,若兼容品质量较好,消费者需具有一定绿色效用,再制造品才能够进入市场;若兼容品质量一般,再制造品凭借质量优势进入市场。最后,结合京东商城数据进行算例分析,验证研究正确性。

关键词: 再制造, 兼容品, 绿色效用, 进入机会

Abstract:

With the rapid development of the urban economy, the amount of electronic waste has an explosive growth. Remanufacturing is a useful method that can bring effective disposal and resource utilization of electronic waste. There are three types of printing products in the domestic market: original, compatible, and remanufactured products. Considering the three different competition patterns already exist (original products monopoly, compatible products monopoly, and the simultaneous existence of both products) in the market before the remanufacturer’s entry, a “two-stage” static game analysis is established. First, a price game model is established for original and compatible products, and cost thresholds are identified for three different competition patterns. Furthermore, the entry opportunities of a remanufacturer are analyzed for three patterns, separately. The key results are: (1) the original products monopoly when the cost of compatible products exceeds a certain threshold, and only when consumers have high green utility, and a remanufacturer can enter the market by ensuring the quality of remanufacturing (strictly controlling the failure rate); (2) the original and compatible products duopoly when the cost of compatible products meets a certain threshold, and a remanufacturer can adopt a low-cost strategy to compete with an original product producer or a high-quality strategy to compete with a compatible product producer; (3) the compatible products monopoly when the cost of compatible products is lower than a certain threshold, and the remanufacturer can enter the market with a certain consumers’ green utility if the compatible quality is good or a remanufacturer enters the market by its quality advantages if the compatible quality is medium. Finally, a numerical example is explored based on the data from Jingdong.com to verify the correctness of the research. The results provide decision supports for a remanufacturer, giving practical implications for the remanufacturer’s entry strategies under different competitive patterns.

Key words: remanufacturing, compatible products, green utility, entry opportunities

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