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中国管理科学 ›› 2024, Vol. 32 ›› Issue (3): 178-187.doi: 10.16381/j.cnki.issn1003-207x.2021.0595

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升序还是降序?商品排序对在线购物车废弃行为的影响研究

蒋丹1,2(),张广玲2   

  1. 1.荆楚理工学院经济与管理学院, 湖北 荆门 448000
    2.武汉大学经济与管理学院, 湖北 武汉 430073
  • 收稿日期:2021-03-25 修回日期:2022-07-04 出版日期:2024-03-25 发布日期:2024-03-25
  • 通讯作者: 蒋丹 E-mail:danjiang@whu.edu.cn
  • 基金资助:
    湖北省中国农谷发展研究中心项目(2021zgng04)

Ascending or Descending? Research on the Effect of Product Sorting on Online Shopping Cart Abandonment Behavior

Dan Jiang1,2(),Guangling Zhang2   

  1. 1.School of Economics and Management, Jingchu University of Technology, Jingmen 448000, China
    2.School of Economics and Management, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430073, China
  • Received:2021-03-25 Revised:2022-07-04 Online:2024-03-25 Published:2024-03-25
  • Contact: Dan Jiang E-mail:danjiang@whu.edu.cn

摘要:

电商的蓬勃发展使得网络购物车的容量不断增加,数字购物车除了拥有加入商品和结账的功能外,消费者还使用购物车的收藏商品、信息比较、促销凑单等多种功能。基于此目的,海量的商品被加入到网络购物车中,但是却并没有被“清空”,由此产生将商品滞留在购物车中的行为被称为在线购物车废弃行为。以往的文献研究了大量影响在线购物车废弃行为的前因变量,包括在线购物前决策阶段的平台感知因素、消费者主观因素、购物行为因素和产品因素等。但并没有从在线购物后决策阶段,即数字购物车内商品排序规则的视角研究对在线购物车废弃行为的影响,且缺乏对中介机制和边界机制的讨论。本研究立足在线购物后决策阶段,提出按商品加入时间排序(升序或降序)对在线购物车废弃行为的影响作用,验证了选择超载的中介作用,同时排除了遗忘和心理所有权的替代解释。通过一个访谈和两个实验室研究,结果显示,时间升序的排序方式缓解了消费者的选择超载问题,有效减少了在线购物车废弃行为。

关键词: 在线购物车废弃行为, 排序, 选择超载, 遗忘, 心理所有权

Abstract:

The vigorous development of e-commerce has made the capacity of online shopping carts continue to increase. In addition to the functions of adding products and checking out, consumers also use shopping carts to collect products, compare information, and collect orders for promotions and other functions. For this purpose, a large number of products are added to the online shopping cart, but they are not “emptied”, and the behavior of leaving the products in the shopping cart is called “online shopping cart abandonment behavior”. Previous literatures have studied a large number of antecedent variables that affect online shopping cart abandonment behavior, including platform perception factors, consumer subjective factors, shopping behavior factors, and product factors in the pre-decision stage of online shopping. However, there is no research on the impact of online shopping cart abandonment behaviors from the perspective of the decision-making stage after online shopping, that is, the sorting rules of products in digital shopping carts, and there is a lack of discussions on intermediary mechanisms and boundary mechanisms.Based on the post-decision stage of shopping, the effect of chronological order (ascending & descending) on online shopping cart abandonment behavior,and alternative the explanations for psychological ownership and oblivion are proposed. Through one interview and two studies, the results show that the sorting method in ascending time order alleviates the problem of consumers' choice overload and effectively reduces the abandonment of online shopping carts.

Key words: online shopping cart abandonment, order, choice overlord, oblivion, psychological ownership

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