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中国管理科学 ›› 2023, Vol. 31 ›› Issue (8): 80-89.doi: 10.16381/j.cnki.issn1003-207x.2020.1397

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企业生命周期视角下的政府补助与中小企业价值创造关系研究

朱卫东1(),田雨绯2,张福伟2,胡雪2,戴潇雅2   

  1. 1.合肥工业大学工业信息与经济研究中心, 安徽 合肥 230601
    2.合肥工业大学管理学院, 安徽 合肥 230009
  • 收稿日期:2020-07-20 修回日期:2020-10-31 出版日期:2023-08-15 发布日期:2023-08-24
  • 通讯作者: 朱卫东 E-mail:zhuwd@hfut.edu.cn
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金资助项目(71774047)

Research on the Relationship between Government Subsidy and SMEs Value Creation from Enterprise Life Cycle Perspective: Based on Rules Mining Using Agglomerative Hierarchical Clustering and Rough Sets

Wei-dong ZHU1(),Yu-fei TIAN2,Fu-wei ZHANG2,Xue HU2,Xiao-ya DAI2   

  1. 1.Industrial Information and Economic Research Center, Hefei University of Technology, Hefei 230601, China
    2.School of Management, Hefei University of Technology, Hefei 230009, China
  • Received:2020-07-20 Revised:2020-10-31 Online:2023-08-15 Published:2023-08-24
  • Contact: Wei-dong ZHU E-mail:zhuwd@hfut.edu.cn

摘要:

政府通过多种类型的补助支持企业可持续发展,不同类型的政府补助支持企业解决特定发展问题,如何发挥补助资源的价值提升效应是政府补助研究的重要问题。本文将政府补助按资助目的划分为创新补助、企业发展补助和社会责任补助三种类型,研究不同类型的政府补助与处于不同生命周期阶段的中小企业价值创造效率的关联关系。采用了凝聚式层次聚类与粗糙集规律挖掘模型。在分析企业价值创造影响因素的基础上,建立政府补助对企业价值创造的影响机制,运用凝聚式层次聚类解决粗糙集模型中的数据离散问题,构造政府补助、价值创造影响因素与中小企业不同发展阶段价值创造规律挖掘模型。以2009—2018年中小企业板上市公司为样本,采用国泰安数据库的数据和在该数据库基础上挖掘分类的政府补助数据。实证结果表明,高效率的企业价值创造与不同类型政府补助和影响因素之间存在非线性组态结构关系,不同类型政府补助与企业生命周期、影响价值创造因素的特征共同决定了企业高效率的价值创造。开拓了用数据挖掘方法在政府补助与企业价值创造关联关系的研究,为探索两者之间的非线性组态结构关系提供了理论基础与应用的经验。研究结论对提升政府补助的资助效率具有借鉴意义。

关键词: 政府补助, 价值创造, 企业生命周期, 粗糙集, 凝聚式层次聚类

Abstract:

The government supports the sustainable development of enterprises through various types of subsidies, and different types of subsidies help enterprises to solve specific development problems. How to give full play to the value-enhancement effect of subsidized resources is an important issue in government subsidy research. In this paper, government subsidies are divided into three types: innovation subsidy, enterprise development subsidy and social responsibility subsidy according to the purpose of funding in order to study the relationship between different types of government subsidies and the value creation efficiency of small-sized enterprises (SMEs) at different life cycle stages. The law mining model based on agglomerative hierarchical clustering (AHC) and rough sets is adopted. On the basis of analyzing the influencing factors of enterprise value creation, the influence mechanism of government subsidies on enterprise value creation is constructed. The discretization in the rough sets model is solved by using AHC algorithm. The law mining model of government subsidies, value creation influencing factors and value creation of SMEs at different development stages is constructed. The listed companies in the SMEs board from 2009 to 2018 are selected as the research sample. The data from China Stock Market & Accounting Research (CSMAR) Database and the government subsidy data mined and classified based on CSMAR are used. The empirical results show that there is a non-linear configuration structure relationship among high-efficiency enterprise value creation and different types of government subsidies and influencing factors. The efficient value creation of enterprises is jointly determined by the type of government subsidies, the life cycle of the enterprise, and the factors that affect value creation. The research on the relationship between government subsidies and enterprise value creation is pioneered using data mining method, and theoretical foundation and application experience is provided for exploring the nonlinear configuration structure relationship between them. The conclusion is useful for improving the efficiency of government subsidies.

Key words: government subsidy, value creation, enterprise life cycle, rough sets, agglomerative hierarchical clustering

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