主管:中国科学院
主办:中国优选法统筹法与经济数学研究会
   中国科学院科技战略咨询研究院

中国管理科学 ›› 2016, Vol. 24 ›› Issue (9): 156-164.doi: 10.16381/j.cnki.issn1003-207x.2016.09.019

• 论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

基于评价结论的二次组合评价方法研究

彭张林1,2, 张强1,2, 王素凤3, 杨善林1,2   

  1. 1. 合肥工业大学管理学院, 安徽 合肥 230009;
    2. 过程优化与智能决策教育部重点实验室, 安徽 合肥 230009;
    3. 安徽建筑大学管理学院, 安徽 合肥 230601
  • 收稿日期:2015-07-29 修回日期:2016-01-22 出版日期:2016-09-20 发布日期:2016-09-30
  • 通讯作者: 彭张林(1984-),男(汉族),安徽潜山人,合肥工业大学管理学院博士,研究方向:创新评价、优化决策,E-mail:pengzhanglin@163.com. E-mail:pengzhanglin@163.com
  • 基金资助:

    国家自然科学基金重点项目(71131002);国家自然科学基金资助项目(71601066,71501055);教育部人文社会科学研究基金项目(16YJC6300093,15YJA790060)

Research on a Recombination Evaluation Approach Based on the Previous Evaluation Results

PENG Zhang-lin1,2, ZHANG Qiang1,2, WANG Su-feng3, YANG Shan-lin1,2   

  1. 1. School of Management, Hefei University of Technology, Hefei 230009, China;
    2. Key Laboratory of Process Optimization and Intelligent Decision-making, Ministry of Education, Hefei 230009, China;
    3. School of Management, Anhui Jianzhu University, Hefei 230601, China
  • Received:2015-07-29 Revised:2016-01-22 Online:2016-09-20 Published:2016-09-30

摘要: 针对不同的组合评价方法所获取的一次组合评价结果依旧存在不一致性和收敛性较差等问题,提出了"二次组合评价"的概念,并研究了一种基于评价结论的二次组合评价方法。给出了该方法的关键流程和实现步骤,主要包括综合评价问题描述,单一评价方法的问题描述,组合评价方法的问题描述,评价结论的一致性分析,基于偏移度最小的二次组合评价方法选取以及二次组合评价的收敛性分析,并通过算例对本文提出的二次组合评价方法进行分析,案例研究结果表明二次组合评价结果的误差要远小于各一次组合评价结果的误差,与一次组合评价相比,二次组合评价的组合效果更好,有效性更强。通过二次组合评价可以有效提高一次组合评价的一致性和收敛性,降低一次组合评价的组合误差,提高综合评价整体评价结论的可信度。

关键词: 综合评价, 组合评价, 评价方法, 评价结论

Abstract: The concept of combination evaluation is an important content in the comprehensive evaluation theory and methodology. In this paper firstly defines the term of recombination evaluation is firstly defined and a recombination evaluation approach is proposed based on the previous evaluation results, which mainly deal with the nonuniformity and poor convergence of the first evaluation results derived from different combination evaluation methods, such as fuzzy borda method, copeland method and maximizing deviation decision method. Then, some key processes and operation steps to conduct this approach are detailedly given, which includes description of comprehensive evaluation problem, description of single evaluation method, description of combination evaluation, consistency analysis of different evaluation results, selection of recombination evaluation method based on minimum drift and convergence analysis of the results of recombination evaluation. Finally, from the numerical examples, it can be seen that the result error of the recombination evaluation is far less than result from any single first combination evaluation. Therefore, the conclusion that the recombination evaluation has better combination results and is more effective can be drawn. The recombination evaluation approach can effectively improve uniformity and convergence of of the first evaluation results derived from different combination evaluation methods, and decrease error of the first combination evaluation results. Ultimately, the reliability of the overall evaluation results can be strengthened. The contribution of this paper includes: 1) firstly proposes and defines the term of recombination evaluation; 2) presents a selection rule of recombination evaluation method based on minimum drift and convergence analysis of the results of recombination evaluation; 3) constructs a methodology architecture to carry out this recombination evaluation approach.

Key words: comprehensive evaluation, recombination evaluation, evaluation method, evaluation results

中图分类号: