Chinese Journal of Management Science ›› 2026, Vol. 34 ›› Issue (8): 345-355.doi: 10.16381/j.cnki.issn1003-207x.2024.0744
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Ru Yu, Xiaoli Wang, Xiaojun Xu(
), Lu Wang
Received:2024-05-10
Revised:2024-07-20
Online:2026-08-25
Published:2026-07-14
Contact:
Xiaojun Xu
E-mail:xuxiaojundoc@126.com
CLC Number:
Ru Yu,Xiaoli Wang,Xiaojun Xu, et al. Research on the Development Path of BEVs in China Based on Multi-objective Optimization[J]. Chinese Journal of Management Science, 2026, 34(8): 345-355.
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| 变量 | 描述 |
|---|---|
| N(t) | 中国纯电动汽车的累计年销量 |
| n(t) | 中国纯电动汽车的新增年销量 |
| h(t) | 外部冲击对创新扩散过程的影响 |
| ks(t) | 中国纯电动汽车企业累计研发投入 |
| rd(t) | 中国纯电动汽车生产企业研发投入 |
| C(t) | 中国纯电动汽车单位生产成本 |
| Q(t) | 中国纯电动汽车累计产量 |
| q(t) | 中国动力电池新增年装机量 |
| t | 时间 |
| LDR | 从经验中学习的技术学习率 |
| LSR | 从研发中学习的技术学习率 |
| Φ(T) | 最优目标函数 |
| F(T) | 中国纯电动汽车发展目标总实现程度 |
| fi (t) | 中国纯电动汽车发展分目标实现程度 |
| Δfi | 目标容限 |
| P(t) | 中国纯电动汽车累计政府补贴 |
| en(t) | 第t年充电桩累计量 |
| 参数 | 描述 |
| p | 创新者系数即尚未使用该产品的人受到外部因素的影响开始使用的可能性 |
| q | 模仿者系数即尚未使用该产品的人受到使用者口碑影响开始使用的可能性 |
| m | 中国纯电动汽车累计最高销量 |
| a | 冲击开始时刻 |
| b | 冲击结束时刻 |
| c | 冲击方向及强度 |
| δ | 累计研发投入的折旧率 |
| α | 经验累积指数 |
| β | 技术创新指数 |
| ω | 多目标优化的加权因子 |
| θ | 目标容限下限 |
| γ | 目标容限上限 |
"
| 年份t | 单位生产成本 C(t)/(元/kW·h) | 动力电池累计装机 Q(t)/(GW·h) | 累计研发投入 ks(t)/亿元 | ln(C(t)) | ln(Q(t)) | ln(ks(t)) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2016 | 2247.59 | 50.21 | 821.4985 | 7.72 | 3.92 | 6.71 |
| 2017 | 1581.28 | 86.45 | 1038.059 | 7.37 | 4.46 | 6.95 |
| 2018 | 1358.91 | 143.35 | 1288.713 | 7.21 | 4.97 | 7.16 |
| 2019 | 1199.91 | 205.55 | 1558.342 | 7.09 | 5.33 | 7.35 |
| 2020 | 978.74 | 269.55 | 1883.537 | 6.89 | 5.60 | 7.54 |
| 2021 | 898.97 | 424.05 | 2212.794 | 6.80 | 6.05 | 7.70 |
| 2022 | 1051.65 | 718.65 | 2524.184 | 6.96 | 6.58 | 7.83 |
"
| 序号 | 参数 | 数值 | 单位 | 描述 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | P | 1.59×104 | 万辆 | 2035年规划累计销量 |
| 2 | M | 100 | 美元 | 单位生产成本目标 |
| 3 | C(0) | 1051.65 | 元/kW·h | 2022年纯电动汽车单位生产成本 |
| 4 | GDP0 | 121.02 | 万亿元 | 2022年GDP值 |
| 5 | d | 5 | % | GDP年均增速 |
| 6 | ic | 42 | % | 动力电池生产成本占整车成本的比例 |
| 7 | it | 0.09 | % | 纯电动汽车投资比例[ |
| 8 | cP1 | 1 | 理想车桩比 | |
| 9 | cP2 | 2.5 | 2022年车桩比 | |
| 10 | C | 8.37 | kg/百公里 | 二氧化碳排放量[ |
| 11 | S | 9970 | 百公里 | 年平均运行里程 |
| 12 | CF | 122 | 亿吨 | 碳达峰值[ |
| 13 | ht | 2.6 | % | 纯电动汽车碳排放比例 |
| 14 | n0 | 2686.4 | 万辆 | 2022年汽车销量 |
| 15 | k | 2.1 | % | 汽车销量年均增长率 |
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