供应中断情境下政企协同恢复策略研究

doi:10.16381/j.cnki.issn1003-207x.2024.1216

Abstract

Abstract:

The supply disruptions caused by emergent events pose a serious challenge to both enterprises and governments， and the government-enterprise collaborative model has a significant promoting effect on supply recovery. Considering two types of government-enterprise collaborative recovery strategies， namely cost subsidy and price subsidy， and taking into account both economic benefits and social benefits， feasible ways are provided for government-enterprise collaborative supply recovery and the impact of time， consumers’ characteristic parameters， and reference price effects on recovery decisions is analyzed. The results show that the government-enterprise collaboration can not only motivate the enterprise to improve their recovery enthusiasm but also effectively stimulate market vitality. The recovery decisions of the enterprise are time-variantly related to consumers’ characteristic parameters， and it is necessary for enterprises to pay attention to the disturbance of the behavior of consumers after supply disruptions. In comparison to cost subsidy， the profits of the enterprise and the benefits of government are greater when the government adopts price subsidies. Given the same subsidy allocation， neither the price subsidy strategy nor the cost subsidy strategy is always better.

Key words: supply disruption, dynamic recovery, government-enterprise collaborative, reference price effect, optimal control

CLC Number:

F272

Qingchun Meng,Xin Cui,Ziyi Zhu, et al. Research on Government-Enterprise Collaborative Recovery Strategies for Supply Disruptions[J]. Chinese Journal of Management Science, 2026, 34(11): 263-275.

Figures/Tables 12

符号	说明
$S 1$	成本补贴策略下的补贴比例， $S 1 ∈ 0,1$
$S 2$	价格补贴策略下的补贴金额， $S 2 ≥ 0$
$E t$	$t$ 时刻企业的恢复努力水平
$q t$	$t$ 时刻的需求函数
$p$	产品价格
$r$	参考价格，初始参考价格 $r 0 = r 0$
$α$	消费者对参考价格和产品价格之差的敏感系数
$β$	消费者对参考价格的记忆系数
$μ$	企业的恢复努力对参考价格的影响系数
$ρ G$	企业的恢复努力对社会效益的影响系数
$ρ E$	企业的边际利润系数
$θ$	企业的恢复努力水平对需求的影响系数
$k$	企业的恢复努力成本系数
$T$	恢复计划期长度
$J G i$	政府的目标函数
$J E i$	企业的目标函数
$i$	$i ∈ C, P$ ，分别代表成本补贴策略与价格补贴策略

参数	取值	成本补贴策略			价格补贴策略
参数	取值	$J G C *$	$J E C *$	$J G C * + J E C *$	$J G P *$	$J E P *$	$J G P * + J E P *$
$α$	0.8	312.302	309.263	621.565	312.302	417.773	730.075
	1.0	314.585	311.285	625.870	314.585	408.770	723.355
	1.2	317.051	313.491	630.542	317.051	402.116	719.167
$β$	0.6	318.068	314.422	632.490	318.068	399.828	717.896
	0.8	314.585	311.285	625.870	314.585	408.770	723.355
	1.0	312.521	309.450	621.971	312.521	416.839	729.360
$μ$	2.5	336.415	331.159	667.574	336.415	388.397	724.812
	3.0	345.979	340.069	686.048	345.979	391.183	737.162
	3.5	356.686	350.122	706.808	356.686	396.673	753.359
$ρ G$	0.2	311.482	310.029	621.511	311.482	358.575	670.057
	0.4	314.585	311.285	625.870	314.585	408.770	723.355
	0.6	318.081	312.542	630.623	318.081	459.358	777.439
$ρ E$	0.4	208.203	205.741	413.944	208.203	302.387	510.590
	0.6	314.585	311.285	625.870	314.585	408.770	723.355
	0.8	422.750	418.613	841.363	422.750	516.935	939.685
$θ$	0.8	312.666	309.610	622.276	312.666	416.419	729.085
	1.0	314.585	311.285	625.870	314.585	408.770	723.355
	1.2	316.647	313.105	629.752	316.647	402.856	719.503
$k$	0.8	318.044	313.919	631.963	318.044	412.228	730.272
	1.0	314.585	311.285	625.870	314.585	408.770	723.355
	1.2	312.279	309.529	621.808	312.279	406.464	718.743
$T$	5.0	156.947	155.392	312.339	156.947	207.312	364.259
	10.0	314.585	311.285	625.870	314.585	408.770	723.355
	15.0	472.240	467.191	939.431	472.240	610.648	1082.888

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Research on Government-Enterprise Collaborative Recovery Strategies for Supply Disruptions

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