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中国管理科学 ›› 2026, Vol. 34 ›› Issue (10): 153-163.doi: 10.16381/j.cnki.issn1003-207x.2023.0810

• • 上一篇    

三种运营模式下考虑平台交易安全风险的在线旅游平台供应链质量控制策略研究

邢鹏1,2(), 蔡思雨1,3, 蒋官雨1   

  1. 1.辽宁大学经济学部商学院,辽宁 沈阳 110036
    2.中国企业改革发展研究院,辽宁 沈阳 110036
    3.西北工业大学管理学院,陕西 西安 710129
  • 收稿日期:2023-05-17 修回日期:2024-06-18 出版日期:2026-10-25 发布日期:2026-10-09
  • 通讯作者: 邢鹏 E-mail:pxing@lnu.edu.cn
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金青年项目(71801118);辽宁省教育厅基本科研项目(JYTMS20230736);辽宁省社会科学规划基金项目(L21CGL014)

Research on Quality Control Strategy of Online Travel Platform Supply Chain Considering Platform Transaction Security Risks under Three Operating Modes

Peng Xing1,2(), Siyu Cai1,3, Guanyu Jiang1   

  1. 1.School of Business,Economics Faculty,Liaoning University,Shenyang 110036,China
    2.China Research Institute of Business Reform and Development,Shenyang 110036,China
    3.School of Management,Northwestern Polytechnical University,Xi’an 710129,China
  • Received:2023-05-17 Revised:2024-06-18 Online:2026-10-25 Published:2026-10-09
  • Contact: Peng Xing E-mail:pxing@lnu.edu.cn

摘要:

随着信息技术的广泛应用,传统旅游服务业无法满足游客日益增长的现代化需求,因此,线上旅游平台供应链应运而生。本文构建了由一个在线旅游服务代理商(OTA)、一个线下旅游提供商和用户组成的在线旅游平台供应链,考虑OTA平台的交易安全风险和市场固定需求,探讨了三种运营模式(代理模式、零售模式以及自营模式)下供应链成员的最优服务质量控制策略和最优利润。研究结果表明:线下服务质量水平的提高总是能帮助供应链成员降低风险,而线上服务质量水平和营销努力水平的风险规避效果还会受价格弹性系数和模式选择的影响;当服务和营销努力水平较低时,平台会选择与能有效控制成本或者能够缴纳更多平台使用费的提供商合作;若平台选择自营模式,则能更好地规避交易安全风险,且其对市场的可预测性更强。

关键词: 在线旅游平台供应链, 平台交易安全风险, 营销努力, 质量控制

Abstract:

As information technology becomes increasingly pervasive, the traditional travel service industry is struggling to keep pace with the evolving modernization expectations of travelers. This gap has given rise to the development of the online travel platform supply chain. In light of varying market sizes and platform transaction security risks faced by the online travel service agent (OTA), it is imperative to adopt rational operational modes, implement appropriate marketing efforts, optimize service quality for users, and bolster the online travel platform supply chain members’ profit. Exposing the complexity and multidimensionality of platform operations has become a pressing issue for the sustainable development of the online travel platform supply chain. An online travel platform supply chain comprising an online travel supplier, an OTA platform, and users is constructed. Taking into account the platform transaction security risks and the market fixed demand, profit models are constructed for supply chain members under three operational modes (agency mode, retail mode, and self-operated mode). By employing game theory, the research optimizes service quality control strategies and profits for supply chain members. Finally, through numerical simulation, the impact of platform transaction security risks and market fixed demand on the optimal decisions and profits of platform supply chain members is delved into under three operational modes, and management insights are derived. The results suggest that for the OTA platform, favorable scenario is establishing a self-operated platform. Alternatively, using agency or retail mode can also achieve the sustainable profitability and development. For the travel supplier, the market fixed demand exerts a more significant impact on profit and mode selection than platform transaction security risks. For users, high-quality service, effective marketing efforts, and relatively lower prices can significantly enhance the attachment and loyalty to the platform. This study offers theoretical guidance and serves as a reference for subsequent research on optimizing quality decisions within the online travel platform supply chain, considering multiple OTA platforms and travel suppliers, as well as for the dynamic gaming interactions among supply chain members under complex scenarios.

Key words: online travel platform supply chain, platform transaction security risks, marketing efforts, quality control

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