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中国管理科学 ›› 2026, Vol. 34 ›› Issue (8): 246-256.doi: 10.16381/j.cnki.issn1003-207x.2023.1479cstr: 32146.14.j.cnki.issn1003-207x.2023.1479

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考虑贴现因子和供应约束的销售模式选择与定价决策

楼振凯1, 王治莹1, 楼旭明2, 戴晓震3()   

  1. 1.安徽工业大学管理科学与工程学院,安徽 马鞍山 243032
    2.西安邮电大学经济与管理学院,陕西 西安 710061
    3.温州商学院管理学院,浙江 温州 325035
  • 收稿日期:2023-09-05 修回日期:2024-10-13 出版日期:2026-08-25 发布日期:2026-07-14
  • 通讯作者: 戴晓震 E-mail:dxz@wzbc.deu.cn
  • 基金资助:
    安徽省哲学社会科学规划项目(AHSKQ2024D037)

Sales Model Choice and Pricing Strategy in the Presence of Discount Factor and Supply Constraint

Zhenkai Lou1, Zhiying Wang1, Xuming Lou2, Xiaozhen Dai3()   

  1. 1.School of Management Science and Engineering,Anhui University of Technology,Maanshan 243032,China
    2.School of Economics and Management,Xi’an University of Posts and Telecommunications,Xi’an 710061,China
    3.School of Management,Wenzhou Business College,Wenzhou 325035 China
  • Received:2023-09-05 Revised:2024-10-13 Online:2026-08-25 Published:2026-07-14
  • Contact: Xiaozhen Dai E-mail:dxz@wzbc.deu.cn

摘要:

基于不同时期收益具有时间性的考虑,研究了价格调控下的两阶段销售模式选择与定价问题。首先,针对供应量无约束的情形,分别建立只预售、只现售和“预售+现售”模型,探讨不同参数下的最优销售策略。结果表明,预售总是有利的,而只现售是销售商的劣策略。其次,考虑供应量约束对销售策略的影响,发现在原参数和供应量约束共同作用下,当原最优策略为“预售+现售”模式时,销售商可能保持该策略,也可能转变为只预售或只现售;当原最优策略为只预售时,供应量约束并不改变其销售模式。研究结果给出了只进行现售的阀值范围,即在供应量约束(或采购能力约束)下,只进行现售有可能成为最优策略。

关键词: 贴现因子, 供应约束, 销售模式, 定价策略

Abstract:

Based on the time property of revenue, sales model choice and pricing strategy are considered under price regulation. First, three models corresponding to advance-only, spot-only, and advance+spot sales are constructed under no supply constraint, and all possible optimal strategies are obtained. It is shown that advance sale is always beneficial, and spot-only is an inferior strategy. Second, the impact incurred by supply constraints is analyzed. Some significant conclusions are drawn for situations such as: (a) when the previous mode is “advance+spot” sale, it may convert to advance-only or spot-only under the considered supply constraints; and (b) when the previous mode is advance-only, it remains as it is no matter whether supply constraint exists or not. Finally, some numerical examples are designed to analyze the sensitivity of selling strategy with respect to parameters, and examine the impact of supply constraint on sales mode. The presented results provide a well theoretical basis for certain cases in which spot-only sale is the optimal strategy under certain supply constraints.

Key words: discount factor, supply constraint, sales model, pricing strategy

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