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中国管理科学 ›› 2025, Vol. 33 ›› Issue (11): 288-298.doi: 10.16381/j.cnki.issn1003-207x.2023.0368

• • 上一篇    

基于概率犹豫模糊双边匹配的退役士兵自主就业引导策略研究

吴健1,4, 王增文2(), 张文雅3   

  1. 1.南京医科大学医政学院,江苏 南京 211166
    2.武汉大学社会保障研究中心,湖北 武汉 430072
    3.河南大学哲学与公共管理学院,河南 开封 475004
    4.南京医科大学数智技术与健康治理实验室,江苏 南京 211166
  • 收稿日期:2023-03-06 修回日期:2023-05-12 出版日期:2025-11-25 发布日期:2025-11-28
  • 通讯作者: 王增文 E-mail:wzwlm922@163.com
  • 基金资助:
    国家社会科学基金重点项目(21AZD072);教育部哲学社会科学重大课题攻关项目(20JZD025);教育部人文社会科学规划基金项目(21YJA630093);国家自然科学基金项目(72074001);安徽省自然科学基金面上项目(2108085MG240)

Research on Two-sided Matching Employment Guidance Strategies for Self-employed Veterans

Jian Wu1,4, Zengwen Wang2(), Wenya Zhang3   

  1. 1.School of Health Policy & Management,Nanjing Medical University,Nanjing 211166,China
    2.School of Political Science & Public Administration,Wuhan University,Wuhan 430072,China
    3.School of Philosophy and Public Management,Henan University,Kaifeng 475004,China
    4.Laboratory for Digital Intelligence & Health Governance,Nanjing Medical University,Nanjing 211166,China
  • Received:2023-03-06 Revised:2023-05-12 Online:2025-11-25 Published:2025-11-28
  • Contact: Zengwen Wang E-mail:wzwlm922@163.com

摘要:

就业引导策略受自主就业退役士兵个人偏好、企事业单位的期望与容量、政府对安置的满意度以及匹配主体信息表达的不确定性和心理感知等因素影响,如何选择就业引导策略使系统输出最大化是优化资源配置的重要举措。为此,考虑到参与主体心理行为,构建一个概率犹豫模糊环境下以退役士兵、企事业单位、政府三方满意度最大化为目标的多属性一对多双边匹配模型,并对形成稳定结果的不同匹配引导策略进行分析。首先,从退役士兵、企事业单位、政府三方参与主体的匹配动机、匹配偏好表达和匹配过程,构建影响三方参与主体匹配满意度的指标体系;其次,为获得指标权重,提出一种新的概率犹豫模糊环境下基于WINGS的属性权重确定方法;然后,利用改进的失望理论刻画主体心理感知,构建概率犹豫模糊环境下最大化多主体整体感知满意度的双边匹配决策模型;最后,通过实证算例检验,发现影响退役士兵自主就业选择的指标依次为职业稳定性、企业凝聚力、职业危险程度等,企事业单位更注重退役士兵群体的个人特质和个人知识;不同匹配引导策略的最优匹配对存在差异,而以政府满意度为主的匹配策略最优。结合我国实践提出相关政策建议,如建立退役士兵就业协调引导机制,搭建以政府为主体的中介协调服务载体,完善退役士兵退役前的适应性培训、技能培训政策等。

关键词: 自主就业退役士兵, 就业引导策略, 概率犹豫模糊双边匹配, WINGS, 改进的失望理论

Abstract:

In reality, when self-employed veterans are converted from the military filed to the social field, the weak transferability of their previously possessed military-specific human capital leads to a mismatch between their specific skills and those in demand in society. And low employment rates or low quality of employment for self-employed veterans are frequent, and the satisfaction of job is generally low. The employment guidance for self-employed veterans is an important way to optimize the resource allocation of veterans and achieve high-quality employment. The employment guidance strategy is affected by the employment preference and demand of veterans, the expectation and capacity of enterprises and institutions, the satisfaction of the government to the resettlement work, the uncertainty of information expression and psychological perception of the matching subjects. A multi-attribute one to many employment guidance matching model based on maximization of tripartite satisfaction under probabilistic hesitant fuzzy environment is constructed to analyze the different guidance strategies that form a stable result. To obtain the weights of attributes for each party, an approach based on WINGS method is proposed under probabilistic hesitant fuzzy environment. The results show that: (1) The main factors that affect the career choice of retired soldiers are career stability, enterprise cohesion, career risk, learning opportunities and so on. (2) Enterprises and institutions pay more attention to the personal characteristics and personal knowledge of the group of veterans, in turn, the sense of responsibility of veterans, the skills learned in pre-retirement training, etc. (3) There will be differences in the optimal matching between the optimization strategies based on the satisfaction of different matching subjects. Among them, the optimization strategy based on the satisfaction of the government will help to improve the optimal value of the matching results. Finally, it is suggested to establish a coordination and guidance mechanism for the employment of veterans and build an intermediary coordination service carrier with the government as the main body. At the same time, it is necessary to implement the adaptability training for veterans before retirement and improve the skill training policy.

Key words: self-employed veterans, employment guidance strategy, two-sided matching, Weighted Influence Non-linear Gauge System, improved disappointment theory

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