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中国管理科学 ›› 2025, Vol. 33 ›› Issue (11): 264-274.doi: 10.16381/j.cnki.issn1003-207x.2022.2196

• • 上一篇    

三方演化博弈下政府奖惩机制对WEEE回收的影响

王文宾(), 戚金钰, 张萌欣, 管婕, 于温馨   

  1. 中国矿业大学经济管理学院,江苏 徐州 221116
  • 收稿日期:2022-10-11 修回日期:2023-05-22 出版日期:2025-11-25 发布日期:2025-11-28
  • 通讯作者: 王文宾 E-mail:wangwenbin818@126.com
  • 基金资助:
    中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金项目(2025JCXKSK06);四川循环经济研究中心重点项目(XHJJ-2402)

The Influence of Government Reward-penalty Mechanism on the Recycling of WEEE under the Tripartite Evolutionary Game

Wenbin Wang(), Jinyu Qi, Mengxin Zhang, Jie Guan, Wenxin Yu   

  1. School of Economics and Management,China University of Mining and Technology,Xuzhou 221116,China
  • Received:2022-10-11 Revised:2023-05-22 Online:2025-11-25 Published:2025-11-28
  • Contact: Wenbin Wang E-mail:wangwenbin818@126.com

摘要:

助力“双碳”目标的实现,废旧电器电子产品(WEEE)回收成为政府关注的热点问题之一。为探讨回收涉及的各参与方的策略选择,本文构建了政府、制造商和回收商的演化博弈模型,分析各博弈主体策略选择的稳定性,继而利用雅可比矩阵进一步分析了三方博弈系统中均衡点的稳定性。最后,进行仿真分析,讨论关键参数对参与方行为演化的影响。研究结果表明:(1)政府的奖惩力度、回收商低价策略下WEEE的回收率等影响政府实施奖惩机制的成本范围,政府实施奖惩机制的成本范围进一步影响政府实施奖惩机制的概率,然而,回收商和制造商在高价策略下的回收(购)率并不受成本变化的影响,它们始终与政府实施奖惩的概率呈反向变化;(2)政府实施奖惩的概率增加能够推动回收商和制造商选择高价回收(购)WEEE作为稳定策略,回收商和制造商选择低价策略也可反过来影响政府实施奖惩机制的概率;(3)当回收商在高价策略下回收价与回收的额外成本之和大于在低价策略下的两者之和时,低价策略下回收商回收的额外成本较低,高价策略下回收商回收率较高,以及政府提高奖惩力度的三种情形,均会引导回收商选择高价回收策略;而当回收商在高价和低价策略下的回收价与回收的额外成本之和相等时,回收商只会选择高价回收策略。

关键词: 政府奖惩, 三方演化博弈, WEEE, 回收, 仿真

Abstract:

The recycling of waste electrical and electronic equipment (WEEE) is an important part of the development of circular economy. The government has issued numerous departmental regulations and formulated industry planning, and manufacturers and recyclers have actively responded to the recycling policy, which has improved the recovery rate of WEEE. In addition, WEEE contains some effective parts, which can be dismantled, reassembled and reused, which can help enterprises save production costs, promote green and low-carbon transformation development, and help realize the goal of “carbon peak and carbon neutrality”.Therefore, an evolutionary game model of government, manufacturer and recycler is constructed, the stability of strategy selection of each game player is analyzed, and then Jacobian matrix is used to further analyze the stability of equilibrium points in the three-party game system. Finally, simulation analysis is carried out to discuss the influence of key parameters on the behavior evolution of participants. It is found: (i) the government's incentive and punishment intensity and the recovery rate of WEEE under the low price strategy of recyclers affect the cost range of the government's implementation of the incentive and punishment mechanism, and the cost range of the government's implementation of the incentive and punishment mechanism further affects the probability of the government's implementation of the incentive and punishment mechanism. However, the recovery (purchase) rate of recyclers and manufacturers under the high price strategy is not affected by cost changes. They vary inversely with the probability that the government will impose rewards and punishments; (ii) the increase in the probability of government implementing rewards and punishments can promote recyclers and manufacturers to choose high-price WEEE recycling as a stabilizing strategy, and the low price strategy of recyclers and manufacturers can in turn affect the probability of government implementing rewards and punishments mechanism; (iii) when the sum of the recovery price and the additional cost of recovery of the recycler under the high-price strategy is greater than the sum of the two under the low-price strategy, the additional cost of recovery of the recycler under the low-price strategy is lower, the recovery rate of the recycler under the high-price strategy is higher, and the government increases the incentives and punishments, all of the three situations will lead the recycler to choose the high-price recovery strategy. However, when the recovery price of the recycler is equal to the sum of the additional cost of recovery under the high price and low price strategies, the recycler will only choose the high price recovery strategy.Some management insights are offered based on our findings. At the early stage of the evolution, the government can increase the amount of WEEE in the recycling system by strengthening the incentives and punishments to promote recyclers and manufacturers to evolve to a stable high price strategy. Recyclers and manufacturers can improve the recovery rate of WEEE by changing the recycling channels and other measures to control the total cost of recycling. When a relatively perfect waste electronic recycling system is formed in the market, the government can adopt the strategy of not implementing rewards and punishments.

Key words: government reward-penalty, tripartite evolutionary game, WEEE, recycling, simulation

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