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中国管理科学 ›› 2026, Vol. 34 ›› Issue (9): 225-236.doi: 10.16381/j.cnki.issn1003-207x.2023.1745

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航空复材热压成型制造并行机调度模型与算法

郑绍祥1, 谢乃明2(), 吴乔3   

  1. 1.昆明理工大学管理与经济学院,云南 昆明 650504
    2.南京航空航天大学经济与管理学院,江苏 南京 211100
    3.南京邮电大学管理学院,江苏 南京 210003
  • 收稿日期:2023-10-25 修回日期:2025-04-29 出版日期:2026-09-25 发布日期:2026-09-01
  • 通讯作者: 谢乃明 E-mail:xienaiming@nuaa.edu.cn
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金项目(72401115);国家自然科学基金项目(72571138);国家自然科学基金项目(72501149);云南省基础研究计划项目(202601CI070071);昆明理工大学引进人才培养科研启动基金人文社科类项目(RP202415)

Model and Algorithm for Parallel Batch-processing Machines Scheduling Problem in Aerospace Composite Materials Manufacturing

Shaoxiang Zheng1, Naiming Xie2(), Qiao Wu3   

  1. 1.School of Management and Economics,Kunming University of Science and Technology,Kunming 650504,China
    2.College of Economics and Management,Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics,Nanjing 211100,China
    3.School of Management,Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications,Nanjing 210003,China
  • Received:2023-10-25 Revised:2025-04-29 Online:2026-09-25 Published:2026-09-01
  • Contact: Naiming Xie E-mail:xienaiming@nuaa.edu.cn

摘要:

针对航空复合材料热压成型制造问题,解构并提炼出并行机环境下考虑二维空间特征的批调度问题。针对航空复合材料制造的特点,考虑了类别的兼容性特征和线性批次准备时间,并以最大完工时间最小为目标,提出了结合消除对称性思想的求解二维并行机批调度的紧凑模型。此外,提出了迭代式近似搜索算法求解该问题。该算法结合了启发式和精确式算法,在迭代过程中基于精确式方法不断寻找目标值更优的可行解,且兼顾求解效率和精度。通过仿真实验设计了不同特征的算例以验证不同算法的性能,结果表明:(1)本文模型和算法具有远超经典并行机批调度模型的求解效率;(2)对模型和算法的求解效率与精度的比较验证了两者在求解不同特征的算例上的优越性;(3)所提模型和算法在统计学意义上均显著优于对比算法。最后,基于仿真实验总结了模型和算法的特征与有效性,并给出了具体的管理启示。

关键词: 航空复合材料制造, 热压成型工序, 批调度, 混合整数规划, 数学启发式

Abstract:

The autoclave molding scheduling problem in aerospace composite materials manufacturing is investigated and identified as the parallel batch-processing machines scheduling problem with two-dimensional constraints. A novel compact mathematical formulation that eliminates symmetry and minimizes the makespan is developed to define the problem with incompatibility and linear batch setup times. An iterative approximation search algorithm is proposed to handle the problem: heuristic and exact algorithms are combined in the algorithm to find a feasible solution with a better objective value through an iterative process which employs an exact method so that the problems are solved with efficiency and effectiveness. In terms of the execution on different randomly generated instances, the results show that: (1) the presented model is much more efficient than the classic one; the efficiency and effectiveness of the model and the algorithm are compared to demonstrate the superiority in solving the problem; and both the developed model and algorithm outperform the compared method in a statistical sense. In the end, the properties and performance of the model and algorithm are concluded based on the simulation experiments, and the specific managerial implications are provided.

Key words: aerospace composite materials manufacturing, autoclave molding process, batch machine scheduling, mixed-integer programming, matheuristic

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