主管:中国科学院
主办:中国优选法统筹法与经济数学研究会
   中国科学院科技战略咨询研究院

中国管理科学 ›› 2026, Vol. 34 ›› Issue (9): 164-172.doi: 10.16381/j.cnki.issn1003-207x.2024.1287

• • 上一篇    下一篇

考虑航班优先级的机场电动摆渡车调度优化研究

杜晨琛1, 韩雪1,2, 赵培忻1()   

  1. 1.山东大学管理学院,山东 济南 250100
    2.香港理工大学物流及航运学系,香港特别行政区 999077
  • 收稿日期:2024-07-29 修回日期:2024-09-09 出版日期:2026-09-25 发布日期:2026-09-01
  • 通讯作者: 赵培忻 E-mail:pxzhao@sdu.edu.cn
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金项目(72071122);国家自然科学基金项目(72471130);国家自然科学基金项目(72134004);山东省自然科学基金项目(ZR2020MG002);山东省社会科学规划研究项目(24DGLJ12)

Optimization of Airport Electric Ferry Vehicle Scheduling Considering Flight Priorities

Chenchen Du1, Xue Han1,2, Peixin Zhao1()   

  1. 1.School of Management,Shandong University,Jinan 250100,China
    2.Department of Logistics and Maritime Studies,The Hong Kong Polytechnic University,Hong Kong 999077,China
  • Received:2024-07-29 Revised:2024-09-09 Online:2026-09-25 Published:2026-09-01
  • Contact: Peixin Zhao E-mail:pxzhao@sdu.edu.cn

摘要:

地面服务车辆电动化已成为机场地面运营的新趋势。车辆数量不足和调度不当是造成航班延误的关键因素。现有机场地面保障车辆调度研究多针对燃油车辆,而本文聚焦于车辆资源有限条件下的机场电动摆渡车的调度问题。考虑到航班服务优先级,本文构建以最小化航班延误惩罚和车辆空驶时间为目标的双目标混合整数规划模型。为提升求解效率,基于模型特点创新性地将改进的遗传算法嵌入盒线法算法框架,并利用枢纽机场的实际航班数据进行对比验证。结果表明,该算法在性能上要优于ε-约束法和经典遗传算法。本研究不仅为机场的电动摆渡车调度运营提供了理论支撑和实践指导,对促进机场绿色化转型、提升旅客满意度及提高机场整体运营效率也具有重要的现实意义。

关键词: 电动摆渡车, 混合整数规划, 盒线法, 遗传算法

Abstract:

Electrification of ground service vehicles has emerged as a new trend in airport ground operations. Insufficient number of vehicles and improper scheduling are significant contributors to flight delays. Existing research on the scheduling of airport ground support vehicles predominantly focuses on fuel-powered vehicles. The scheduling problem of airport electric ferry vehicles under the condition of limited vehicle resources is studied. Considering the flight service priorities, a bi-objective mixed-integer programming model with the objective of minimizing the flight delay cost and the vehicle idling time is constructed. To improve the solving efficiency, according to the characteristics of the model, an improved genetic algorithm is integrated within the framework of the boxed line method to solve it. The effectiveness of this algorithm compared with the ε-constraint method and the classical genetic algorithm is validated through a comparative analysis using the actual flight data from a hub airport. A theoretical foundation and practical guidance for the scheduling operations of electric ferry vehicles at airports is provided, holding significant implications for promoting the green transformation of airports, enhancing passenger satisfaction and improving operational efficiency.

Key words: electric ferry vehicle, mixed-integer programming, boxed line method, genetic algorithm

中图分类号: