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中国管理科学 ›› 2026, Vol. 34 ›› Issue (2): 323-335.doi: 10.16381/j.cnki.issn1003-207x.2023.1242cstr: 32146.14.j.cnki.issn1003-207x.2023.1242

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B2C VS.O2O:线上渠道拓展类型对线下渠道的影响及门店密度的调节作用

李伟1, 范则成2, 张莎1()   

  1. 1.中国科学院大学经济与管理学院,北京 100190
    2.中国科学院大学中丹学院,北京 100190
  • 收稿日期:2023-07-25 修回日期:2023-11-09 出版日期:2026-02-25 发布日期:2026-02-04
  • 通讯作者: 张莎 E-mail:zhangsha@ucas.ac.cn
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金项目(72172146);国家自然科学基金项目(71772169);中央高校基本科研业务费专项项目(E3E40802X2)

The Effects of Adding B2C Versus O2O Channel on Offline Sales: Store Density as a Moderator

Wei Li1, Zecheng Fan2, Sha Zhang1()   

  1. 1.School of Economics and Management,University of Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 10090,China
    2.Sino-Danish College,University of Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100090,China
  • Received:2023-07-25 Revised:2023-11-09 Online:2026-02-25 Published:2026-02-04
  • Contact: Sha Zhang E-mail:zhangsha@ucas.ac.cn

摘要:

随着多种不同类型线上渠道的出现,企业线上渠道拓展策略也越发多样化。然而,不同类型线上渠道拓展策略(如上线京东等B2C平台vs.饿了么等O2O平台)对线下渠道协同效应的对比研究较为少见。本文基于全渠道连续体框架和联想网络理论,量化完全策略(O2O)和垂直策略(B2C)两种不同类型线上渠道拓展策略对线下门店销售额的协同和侵蚀效应。基于中国某著名高档酒品连锁品牌1696家线下门店以及9个线上平台的销售额数据,通过面板回归和DID建模,研究结果显示,企业采用完全策略和垂直策略对线下门店销售额均有正向影响,但相比垂直策略,完全策略对线下渠道的协同作用更大。此外,门店密度越大,垂直策略对实体店销售额的正影响越大。本文的研究结论对全渠道营销和企业实践具有重要借鉴意义。

关键词: 线上渠道拓展策略, 全渠道连续体框架, 联想网络理论, 面板回归

Abstract:

In the evolving landscape of digital commerce, online channel expansion strategies are increasingly changing. While some companies have added conventional B2C e-commerce platforms such as JD.com, others have introduced O2O platforms like Doordash that offer instant delivery services. Despite the growth in such strategies, there is a scarcity of research comparing the effects of different types of online channel expansions on offline sales. Drawing upon the omni-channel continuum framework, B2C e-commerce platforms are delineated as “vertical strategies” and O2O instant delivery platforms are delineated as “complete strategies.” This paper investigates their relative impacts on physical store sales and examines the moderating role of store density on the effectiveness of omni-channel strategies. Associative Network Theory is used to formulate our hypotheses. Unique daily sales data from 1,696 offline stores and 9 online platforms of a high-end wine brand in China are analyzed, spanning from April 2019 to June 2022. Through linear and panel regression models, it is found that both complete and vertical strategies significantly enhance offline sales. However, complete (vs. vertical) strategies have a stronger synergistic effect on offline sales. Moreover, the results indicate that higher store density amplifies the positive effects of vertical strategies on offline sales. Several robustness checks validate our results. This research shed light on the strategic importance of selecting different types of channels in enhancing offline sales.

Key words: online channel expansion, omni-channel continuum, associative network theory, panel regression

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